%F0%96%A3%A0%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%A9%E2%88%A3%E1%97%9D%E2%88%A3%E1%BA%8E%E2%9A%AA%F0%94%97%A2%E2%9A%AA%F0%9F%9E%8B%E2%9A%AA%F0%94%97%A2%E2%9A%AA%E1%BA%8E%E2%88%A3%E1%97%9D%E2%88%A3%E1%97%A9%E2%9A%AA%F0%96%A3%A0/%F0%96%A3%A0%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E1%B4%A5%E1%97%A9%E2%9A%AA%F0%94%97%A2%E2%9A%AA%F0%9F%9E%8B%E2%9A%AA%F0%94%97%A2%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%A9%E1%B4%A5%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%F0%96%A3%A0/%E2%9A%AA%D0%AD%D0%84%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%D0%9D%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%A9%E2%9A%AA%E1%BA%8E%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%A9%E2%9A%AA%E1%91%90%E1%91%95%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%DF%A6%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%DF%A6%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%E1%91%90%E1%91%95%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%A9%E2%9A%AA%E1%BA%8E%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%A9%E2%9A%AA%D0%9D%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%D0%AD%D0%84%E2%9A%AA/%E2%9A%AAI%E2%9A%AA%EA%95%A2%E2%9A%AAI%E2%9A%AA%D0%9D%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%BB%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%BB%E2%9A%AA%D0%9D%E2%9A%AAI%E2%9A%AA%EA%95%A2%E2%9A%AAI%E2%9A%AA/%E2%9A%AA%EA%95%A2%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%B1%E1%97%B4%E2%9A%AA%DF%A6%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%B1%E1%97%B4%E2%9A%AA%E2%A7%B2%E2%9A%AA%D0%97%D4%90%E2%9A%AA%E2%8A%99%E2%9A%AA%E2%88%A3%E2%9D%81%E2%88%A3%E2%9A%AA%E1%91%8F%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%E4%BA%BA%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%D0%9D%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%AF%E2%9A%AA%C8%8A%CC%AE%E2%9A%AA%E2%88%A3%E2%9D%81%E2%88%A3%E2%9A%AA8%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%B1%E1%97%B4%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%E2%88%A3%E2%9D%81%E2%88%A3%E2%9A%AA%E2%A7%BB%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%A7%BB%E2%9A%AA%E2%88%A3%E2%9D%81%E2%88%A3%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%B1%E1%97%B4%E2%9A%AA8%E2%9A%AA%E2%88%A3%E2%9D%81%E2%88%A3%E2%9A%AA%C8%8A%CC%AE%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%AF%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%D0%9D%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%E4%BA%BA%E2%9A%AA%D0%86%E2%9A%AA%E1%91%8F%E2%9A%AA%E2%88%A3%E2%9D%81%E2%88%A3%E2%9A%AA%E2%8A%99%E2%9A%AA%D0%97%D4%90%E2%9A%AA%E2%A7%B2%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%B1%E1%97%B4%E2%9A%AA%DF%A6%E2%9A%AA%E1%97%B1%E1%97%B4%E2%9A%AA%EA%95%A2%E2%9A%AA/%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%EA%95%A4%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%97%8C%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA%EA%95%A4%E2%9A%AA%E2%9C%A4%E2%9A%AA/TXT.%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%EA%97%AC%C8%8A%CC%AEY%CC%8A%DF%A6%D0%AD%D0%84%E2%9C%A4%D0%9D%D0%86%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E1%99%81%DF%A6%D0%86%E1%97%A9%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E2%9A%AA%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E1%97%A9%D0%86%DF%A6%E1%99%81%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%D0%86%D0%9D%E2%9C%A4%D0%AD%D0%84%DF%A6Y%CC%8A%C8%8A%CC%AE%EA%97%AC%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%B5%99%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%EA%97%AC%C8%8A%CC%AEY%CC%8A%DF%A6%D0%AD%D0%84%E2%9C%A4%D0%9D%D0%86%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E1%99%81%DF%A6%D0%86%E1%97%A9%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E2%9A%AA%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E1%97%A9%D0%86%DF%A6%E1%99%81%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%D0%86%D0%9D%E2%9C%A4%D0%AD%D0%84%DF%A6Y%CC%8A%C8%8A%CC%AE%EA%97%AC%E2%A0%80%E2%97%AF%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80%E2%A0%80.TXT

<EFBFBD><EFBFBD>1
" ,. !  (,&
!+  '+% !)/%   !($  " ,.,  :
", '  
 "   ",+ !!:
# !  . !! 
 ("  "$"  ")
" ,. !  (,&
COPYRIGHT (C) 2008 # !  . !! .
!   ))+.
$    : # !  . !! 
'"  !+% (""%  
 / '", +#!: 2008
ISBN: 978-0-6152-0460-4
" /
 !+ !   !" !" ,  &",    
 "  (/   +. ,( !!   #.  ! +!"#.
 "# ,&, !" #, #!"+% !!    "  WIKIPEDIA.ORG, 
" +% "!/ "   -"   ,( !" / -$$"
#",   %  "'+% #",  !+%  "!"
 !($  !" +  "  " ",+ '  .
 /  
!, #  "  , "" ,. !  (,&" " # "#,  "
   "'!% &/%, !  , "!"!/  %#!"+
 /.  "   "  "  $"'!# ! .,   "
",, '"  + "  - !#)!". %"/ " + "+,
!"   ", .  !+ !+"/ #" !#)!"",  +",
!+  $"%, " % ",!", " .)% !",
!, "  " +", !#*"+  !"/ " .
!/ $ &/,  '/   !($  !" +, #'+  " ,
 /"!/  % ,  , $ ,   !"  .  "  
"  ",+   #"  /  
#" " " , " !", -  .
 " +% " %, ! )%!/  , #" +", ) ' "+ ! !+
+ /, !,#    % //"!/ !( '!+, 
2
'"+  '!",,  " !(  )% $#",+% ' ", " + 
,( ##"  $$ & +. %"/  !#"  !%
!, %   $'! !, ! %*!"!"+ !"/
!! "+% / +% !#)!", ""/"  "", -"   
 //"!/    "   !"",, " ",, " ",   /",
"'#  / "   . "'! " +, -'! '
" !!", #' "+,    "  $!$,
! " %     !%/.
 '/   !($  !" +, ! )!/  , !.'", 
", !+   !"/%  #"%,  !"+% " , +
 ", '  , ! '    + 
   !!.
 "   !" ""!"!",  .+  /, ++  .'/,
!+ '"",  ! "  -" ,  "!" %
!.'",  ",  ""!"!" '""/.
", '"   / !,   / !.
# !  . !!  -  " 

""#,+ !" " ,. !  (,&

 !
 #
!/)
 #/)  &+  &+, !,#+  -" 
 /
: " ".)% "   "/
 !"' "   -" 
", '  :  $'!/ $ &/
!, " -  
 !($  !" +:
  / -    " ,. ! "/
 " / -  "  " ,.
 " ",/ -  " ", " ,.
 '" "/ - /+  , 
 /"/ - '" # 
 (!"/ -    '"!/
 !,/ - #    !" 
 !,/ - #   !" 
 /"/   % / !+"
 !/"/ - #  
 &"/ - #  #
 &"/ - #  !! "/
 " &"/ - #  ##)
3
 '"+ &"/ - -  '""  !($  !" + " ,.
 /"&"/ -  !
 (!"&"/ - -  "+"
!! " -  
 : !!  " 
 !:
"+   !+  #&+, " + !" % !!"/ '!",:
 ! +"+ !+ !"+ ?"
-  + 1, !" $ 164,  5 A  B
 #
'"  !"  " ",, ' !" ",  " &", #% ,
'!",, !!!",  /",, " + //"!/ #"  !#)!",. ! !/?
- # !  . !! 2008
!/)
-"  !/) ! !! "+ #%+ !#)!", ."    !  
"+%  ".  ! !/) # !", %  !"  &!"!" "%
,(% !#)!", " +   '+% )/%  "   (, 
!"/)   ##),    ##"  ",  !  ##" !" /
 +  !+ "+ # !.
-" !/) !  ", / #'/ $!$! #'/  "%/,
!"#"+ -" !#)!",   !).  !"    
$!   #"% %  !",  "# '"+  /", % $!$.  
& /.) !", "   !"   !! /
,( !#)!"  !#)% ! ! #)!"+ " !
"'!%  " +% "'!%, -'!%,   +%
#' .
 ! "!", ,( '!, "% !#)!" (% !."
# !",.   '! !/), !  "%, "  ! + % !  +
!"+ -$$"+ ! !"  #/  #%#  !"#. !,
), " '! "&,      / !% !! "+% #%+%
!#)!"  -" ! - -" % !!". % (   , + ,
//"!/ ( !/"+  % !#)+. #" ,     % #'/ -
(  #  " !").) !  %!  /, " /  !", (
" ,/ !/.
- # !  . !! - 
4
 #/)  &+  &+, !,#+  -" 
/ +"!/   " ", " , #'+ " -    '"
 !", %, '"+ ", "   '!
!",!". ,   / #   !($  
 ,+ ! !.
 " +% !#'/% / !,  &#. !# '"+ ",
 ##. $ &.  ",+ " , " +  
)#)/, /" +% !   */!  $ &, 
 $&,+%  !($ % !" +,   "  ./.
  !"+    # +% !! "(!!)"  !"+% 
   & . ! !!+ !!,  ", ,
! + ! ! -!" !" " "--&
WWW.WIKIPEDIA.ORG.  !#'/% !"#!" $ &  WIKIPEDIA.ORG, /
!, #/ #. " "-!#. !!"# WWW.GOOGLE.COM, '"+
%", !!+ -!", " +  !""!"  "#.
-     "" "  ,(!" #", "  ,
/  # , '" !",!", "  !""!"#" $"'!
!",!" !+",  !",!" " ,., 
!.' ! !"+% ""  $&,+%  !($ %
!" +.
"  !   "+ " ,.  ( # 60 "  #'"+/  !" -
     ! ",., /  /, '"   /", "' 
, "+   /,  !.'  !"     !($ %
!" + ! 8- ./  12- #!" 1947.
"   -"     "   +% ". !#.)  '/
##" !,",!/, '"+  /",,   //."!/  -" :
1) ('+ !)/   ",+ '   )
('"+ ( $": TIMES ROMAN, 12 POINT)
2) ($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
(COURIER NEW, 12 POINT)
3) 1 (!!)
('"+ ( $": ARIAL, 10 POINT, BOLD)
-  " 
5
 /
'/ " !!",:
 +/  +/    , " / +
"$ ", " '"+ %",  '"-"  #  ' -" $"'!
//"!/.
. ',  #  *", "   " )" #& 
# /" , ! &,. !"/  !!"+% &, (+/ 
   ).
- !!+: !" & 37, $" + , # !  . !! .
":
   , +.)/  !  '
 " '
#, */!,  ! +" !!"  !
- !!+: WWW.MERRIAM-WEBSTER.COM
:
" ".)% "   "/
! + #' //   &, " + # + ! #(
  '  ! #-! "  ,  "  !  !" " 30
"/ / 1938. -" $"/  -  " /  . ""/"
!"  ,#. !" .       
"!" $+ !    #-, ,.-!  1947.
 "'  (+% 60 ", '/ ! "+   "!" $+ 
 #-, + $! + !/" "+!/' !)  ./% .
,/ !" / /!,  / "!",!"" ", '", 
 .", //"!/ + //.  , #
   -" //  !  ",!" #! 
  + #   ", "   
  +"/,  / -!" !", "#'+ !!/",  "..,  "..,
!',   !"#) !" +%  +% "%
!"".
 / #' " #" " -  ,    +!,. +:
"-" - ", '    #" MAJESTIC-12". / # #'
""!"+ "", #'+  '"  1984 !  ! !) 
! " ! +( #'!" " + - "" "MAJESTIC-
6
12", " +,   .", +  +  "   
" #- !  ! &"   #-  1947.
!", !, )% ' " # #" "MAJESTIC-12"  ", " + /
#' " -  .  +#)  " ! " 
" "/   "  !.   %!,  /#. "#(# !
$". -" + !.  $" + $" $ #",
" +,   !,, + + !#/  #'".  
, " +  '#. " !!",, " !", % ! !" 
!#)!"., !  ,( !" "  '/ )!"
/   /     " #.) !&!""  !"
/ .! "%     " # ! &,.  #/
"",!"" !" #". ',  ",!"+
#' / " &." !    #"%  '- .)
"(  " "/ ).
  ", " !" !",  ' '+ + "'",
! " + !"', !#%, !,+ $,(,
 #/, !".) $ &,  !" #.
$ &.  !" '!  #%  " '+% !!", " +
!  " !%" +  !"#+  #. -" " +",
 +,   !" "  ) %!    !", " 
!!" ''!"#.
'" !"!/  ",!"+%       +", !+" 11
!"/ / 2001, " / / !" ( '+, '"  !
 ",!"   #( . !""  /  #, "   !
    , , ",  ! #'" +  ,", #" ", 
!" +%  ",!",   "'!"!""  !  ",!",
 #+% !   +", !" ! / ,. !
!!"+ ./  !  !.
!" /  (  '! ".  ", !'!+ !)/ 
"%)/% "/",  " !" '" ! "/,
" +  ." '"  !. !" '!#.  $! #. !" .
''!", / ( ",  !, */.), !! +,
'+ ) ",, " +  %" !, !% -"% +:
 /, '" !#*"/ !"",!",,   /, .
//"!/ #!"+ ",!",  + # !, !!+%
"  ", !+%   ",!"+% #)/%, )!"+%
",!"%, !"/",+%  !#*"+% +%, '" ".)
"   /  + $ +  !#)!"#.".
!", !, +, " + / # +!"  ! #,
 ",!"+ #)/  )!"+ ",!", '"
" )  ,+  " +  !#' " /, "  !" 
 ,#  ! +". -" "+:
+: !" /   #. &. !#*"+%, !"/",+% 
*"+% "",!""  /",!"    # , 
7
!#)!",  /  !"/ "/ !"."!/ ! +"+ 
'+.
+: # !,+ !!+ ",!"  ,
!+  !#*"+% +%,  ",!"+% #!,
)!"+% ",!"%  !+% ",!"%, !"/"!/
 "  " '+% " !, " + ." " ",!"
!/+.
! !" -" ++ /"  '+  !: ! $ + 
"/ !#)!"#.", '# "  !",,  /,
" +", !! !/ # ''!"  "/?
 !'!",., !#*"/ !"",!",  " #" ",!" 
"  ".
-"#, /  ( !", -"# #, '"+ ", !",  #
" !#.)!/ ./  !" !#*"#. &#, "  " + /
#' " -  .
', /   ., '" '"-, '" / #' " -  ,  .
!#' ,  !.'  "  #   ". /  #
",    " '" " !. !"",, /  #
!"", " ",, '" - + " '  -  
  !, " + / #!+(  "$#  1998 #. !, , +
+'+. # / " ' " !!"  !! . , /
! !,   !! "+% #%+% !#)!"% - "# '" /
" !#.!,  ".  /    !""'   "% , '"+
"",  /, "  " !, / !/ %. -" - %. /
 "+.  ,  !#,""  !.
/  .  /  ",, */!",,  !!"", .
!!!" '#!"",  /", "+  !#)!"/,
".)% " ,  ",!"+% "'"  #%+% !!!".  
-" # / " !&,  /, #'",, #",,   #",
!#)!" -"% /.   " ", '" + /  #  ! -", 
.
  " / ! !  + #", .'/  ", " + /
#' " -  . /  %'# " "", !"(#.!/ '!",  , 
 !/ !!"/ ,  ",!"+ ",
#, +   " , )"    '"/,  -
). .+ "  "  +" " ", !", #" /, '"
-   $"'! / " ,. # "/  1947, +
+", !+  # .,.
  !, " ," -"#,  "".
/  ., "'"   / !,   / !".
 "  # !  . !! 
8
 !"' "   -" 
  !, !  -"  '  !,,  !($ 
!"  " ,.  '+% !), " + / #' " 
",+ '  . !, #" ", '" -"" "  !
  !/%  "" ! "/, " + "  " !
 ""'!.  "' ./  #!" 1947     " ,. #
-" "/, "  "$& #"  "- " ("AIRL"),  " +, 
!)"!/  !, +   " +", $& , "   
!!+  #(   #-, ,.-! 8- ./ 1947 ,
".) " .
', . '"/ '"  +.)!/  '.),  !+"/%
!/+% ! "".) " "  ""+ """, 
/",  )",   1) !", "'"  2) " ""!",
!"' $ &, !  -" //"!/  + !#!"/
(!",!/" " ! #+% !+"!
/ #' +(#/#" !, " -   14- !"/ / 2007 ,
!" ! " #". " !  "  " #":
1) ! "  #  +'      8 1/2" X 11" # 
(, "" , " #. / !'"., + !+ ' -  .
2)  '/ '"+  !", (#) (   !"+%, +%
20 LB. $!+% !"% #, " +  / !'". + '"+ ' ..
    ,  + !+ "  ' ,    !,,  / 
'"+    "  (#) (. !", !,   '/%,
" + / #' ", !,, + "  !+    !% #'"/
 " "/   "    !" #,  ((   ,
 /  "'+ (" 3 !"/ / 2007 . "  /  !#+
-! ",  " ' ,    % "  $!!,
'  "" !#.
3)  !" & (! '"  " ,. ! "/. 
+, ', '"+   +% (#)% (%. -" !" &+ +
'"+   '+% "% #  !"   '+  
 !",  "  )/.
!  + ! +   " !  /,  # /'+ 
 ,   "%,  " +% -" '  "!",   
! !" -!" /& ! / "!" !" &.
,"  !: "!" / - -" &/ !!!! ".
!! " /, !+ "/   !($ %
!"  " ,.,  !"+% -  , + #  !"  -
-", " '"   !" .,,  ',  +'+% ., !"
! .
!  /", ! "/ (#  ), "  #" - "- " 
! " "  "  "&/ -"   "" "'+, 
9
!" / ( ! - "  " !#)/!/ ,  "  - / 
! !!,+%, +%, !! "+% #%+% !#)!" '!,
 + " /+     !  ! ".
  ", !! ',  /+  !""+ #" /, " +, 
"!/, + ." "' " "/: - ! + +
#"(!"    + !  !% !"  
"", -" + + "' !   "  % "#) .
 '"+  !!"",, #!",  #'", " /"+" !"'
" !($  " ,.", / # " -  , '"  $"'!:
1)  #."!/ '" !",.  """'! !/" #
"/  -  .
2)   -"% " ,. !+." "! %*!"!"+" !"/
"!! "+% #%+% !#)!"".
 ', ,(!" "#'+% " """  "  ", 
'#!"", #%+ // . .
   !  ! "! %*!"!"":
 ",:
1.  " +", */! #'+ " 2. ! %*!"!"+,  
! + " ,+"   '#!"
  . ., " + !,#." ! "! %*!"!"", 1)  
!!"/ */!", #%+ //,  2) #%+ //  !%/" 
  %  ,+%   '#!".
 '  /, #'+ !" ." " !!!" / /
'#!"", / */!", #%+ !+"/. -"#, !#
#%+% !+"  #%+% !+%  -" ,  .", #"
/" ", ", " "  '#!"", " ).
!! #+  " +% " ,.  .)% ! !"
"(  "/#, "   , !#)!"#"  +'+% 
  !"+%  ', " + #!." !",, -!"   +%
 !'" +% #'+% "!",  !%/   !" !,
, $    !+"  . #!,  #" +", !""'
"'+ !,#  ((  /  % / !" /  "/ ! !
',  '", !" !#*"+.
,  "",, '",  "' "   " !'!
 ", !" '!/ "'  / "   ' "!",
 !'!  #"  ,  ! . ! ", '" "!/
 !!" ",  " !+"/"  %  !'!% && 
 ,( ' " ! !. 
10
'!  !" , !! #'(  / #'+%,
!!"/" ",  ", 4   ".  !" '  #
 #'%  % &"!/, ! ,(, ",  !,
 ".  !, '! !" ,  .", !#)!" 
-" "  "' ", !,% !"  ".  )  /
'/ /",  ",+% !#)!"%  -" "  ' ", 
& ,..
!  # "+, !+"/,  "  "& !+",  &" +%  -"
,  +% !"', //."!/  !" !#*"+ ./,
,   "/ ., .'/ "+ " " ,  -"#
+ +", ! /"+     + '"" !""!", !
#'" !!" +% "   #!", -&" #,  )
 /"  '+% !+%,  " +% + .
-"   ', / " '"+ +", $&,+  !"
$ &,  !" , !#!"/ (!",!/" " ! !!"/(!/
!  " ,. # "+ $&  !'!  /, ",
    ! % # '! !!"  #(+% !.
", '  
 $'!/ $ &/
"  /   !" ' -#   '  ", +   !
  "$#  20 #", /  #  #'",!/ '    !" +
!"' $ &. /  # ", '" " ' $"'!
!#)!",  ., '" / !"",   !   "$#  /
#'  #!+ "   !+, " #. "  !  ,  ! 
 .
 +    "$#  1998 #, /   $ .   / (
 " "$ " ,. -      !""  - 
 , ". / . -", "# '" "   . ! ,
$" + ,     '", ! "   +   1999 #. /
# , '"  #' #, "# '"  !,, "  / #' 
 ,  #"     ", '"  '" #.
/   ,( !!  " "  , ("" "  
! !!" " !.  + !  1887 # 
 +      #/ !",  1930- , !!"
 ", $  .  #,"  /  ( !" ", "  ",#.
# $ " , " / !"  + !"' /"!" / ! 
   !"!".  1960-+% % ! !" 12 000 " -
 !   & + !, !,(!/   /
,"! $"  ' <00>% +<04>.  + " 
  +"  1969 #.
 /   ! -    "$#,  #, '" +
 ) "#  ! #(+ ! ! ",   !#
11
+ '  -"-" !",   !" " ! #, " + + "
 . /  #., '"  #  /. ,   " 
!" ",!"  ", + $ " , " / ! ( 
 . %"/  + '  1940 #,  + ,(  + 
"# !"  -"#  ( " !"",!/. / .', '"  ! 
!"   -"# "  "(,    !!" !,  
 . /  ! " - # " /",  "( 
!" ",!" +,  !, / #  ",, "'"+   ! ! "
  $"'!  !#)!"#.".
/ !/+!/ !    / ! !!/ /  <00>$" + , "#
'" / #  ', "+% !"', '" -" ) 
!/ ! "+ ""   51, !"  #(/   #- 
'-" +.
'  !",!", !"/",+% +  !#'+%
  , / (     "$    ", 
  ", '"   !"", +", -" '.
! !  #"!/,  /  ,   + !"  "'",  
 !+. , / #., '"  '" / /  /
! !",  +" #'/ $ & /    /, '" 
. !#' # /  + % +%  +% &   '
-!#" ", . "  , "     #. $ &.,
  ", '"  +     +  )  ,.-!  1947 #.
   ' !#", )  .  &", !,# 
, ! " '/. %"/ -" ) ,( #  " !, +
! +"",!/ !#",  ,(, -"#, / !!/  +   
 ( !"/ /,  / #' "   .
/ +"!/ !/",!/ !       "#  !#   ",  
#' "",    -" /  ! " -"   $!" ",  /, "
+  ! -#, %,   &+, # "    
"#  "' !,% ,   % ! ",., " /,  !,,
 (  , %"/ # / " %  ,+% ",!" -".
, '"/     ", " +  "  , + "'"
 '" "  NAVAN, CO. ",  /,   ,(. / ! 
##   "  !#, " + ! " +%   !" !" %
",!" (!!  " GOOGLE)  # "  .) " )+, '"
 -     # ! ,  !, ,  !'!,. 
!, '"   + !" -     # +  +
  ) !-" $-  "- #.
!!", /  ! " - !,   ', $
'    -" /    #!%  !% .  #, '
!,  #", '"+ " ",   , &!  
 #. !,, !,     ! ",  !.' &+
    (" /  //!,  !")      
! ",.. /  ., '" -" - / "$&/, / 
12
 #+ !,   #  #-,  + #/#"  
 '/%.
 . !#' "!/  /"+, '"  '!",  ! ",!" +
+' #"+  #'+% ". / ., '"  +
 ",!"+ "!" ." !" !"   +"/ ",!" 
#'"/ !  ./%. "!/  /"+, '" -" + !   
!#', - ', " % "  !+"   #-  !#.)% 
  +% "".
!,# # / " ,( $ &, '"+   ",  " ",
.  !  -"% "" ,."  " +%  -   
 //"!/  . !#'  ,,   ", '" / # #/#, /
. '"". !" ",!/   ", +(!  !
!, " -  
12 #!" 2007
  # !,
/ '". -" !, / !  ! !"  (#) (
UNDERWOOD, " #. / # ! ",  + ! "
!#+   . "  ', -" "!/ %/) " !"
 "(.   "# -" !,  #", " + +
" +   ".
! "%  ,  /    ! ,  (  ",
!, ".   / (  " "$ " ,. ! 
+  !, '"+ /   ! !! / ""
<00>$" + <04>, " #. + !, "# '" +  , '" /
 + ", '"-", '" " (#  !!.
 // +% !#)!"  !" . .  +
 , / ! , '" # /  +  $ &,
"  /  ",!/ ! .
! "%  , /  '" (# #  !'  ', " ! 
" . + - ', ', " + + !
!!"   !" /",  !!"+ +". /
#   (   !"  $!$, "  +
 $    ( "$ !: "!   ,
 +" / ""!"!",". %"/ /  #., '" 
!" %" /    !"  ' "  
+%   " #", + !!  !" /
#",!/  ! ""!"!".
/  !"  !. &.  !"#  ',  ,(
'!" " +% /!, /  &/,  ' + +  +.
/ !"", !# ""!"!",,     ,
! !"   !.   !!",   '
13
 -"'!  (",!"  #%  /, "  /
  ! 1947 . /  %'#  ",  ",   # ""
#"   #"" !, ' '!"!
 . + #", '"+ #'"", !",  ! +"/
/,  "  /  !%   "+ )!"#. ",
,/  !" .     !+( ", '" /
   ! "  "' (!"!/" ". ! -" + /
#, '"   #' !.", !( 
$&,!" ! "!", #)"  (  ",!", %"/
/ '!" '#!", '" !", ', $  , '"+
")""," ''!" "  ", " /, '" !#)!"#."
 "+ + $ + ,   '" !", "  #" 
 " !"' "  ",   " ",!/ 
  '  .
-"#, / #., '"  (  /  ",  ! " 
#-", "  / !'"., -" ". /  #., '" "
/", ""!"!",  " '"+  ", !   "%#.
 #. ,  !/!"  /. / #., '" -"
 !" ,( ,+, ' )" "#)!"+%  " "%, "
!'"" -"# $ &.  ! "&, !!"",
! " ", '" -" '"  !'"" -"   /
.'/   $ "! ( ! "+".
  ",  # 83 . /  ( !"", ", " 
   !" / / !+,   ) 
" !!"/", ' -", # / !"!,
!, !/&    ' /",!/  " /",.
", /  %  "+,   #  /   ,(#.
'!",  , '"+  !" ( !"(!/   !/" 
 /   ! !,  %#      !, 
#   $!" ",  /.
/ # #  " ",( %"  #"  "'! %
",+"  #". -" !/)+ "- !"  !!+ +
!" #"# +, #!"+  ", 3 700  .-. !
+  + /"+  $ -  "  !  /,
  !  !" !,  +   # */!+
+ /".
/ " %#!,  " "% " +", " + + -"
  !" !+   ,    /",  !" '!
    142  /.     !   
$ -" + !/)+ !" %/ ""  +
%  ""#!"   ".
!/" "   (  " , '"+  ",  ..  .
/+'. , ,  -"#  . !.#  #, 
, ',    //  "", " +
 ! -" &&  .,  + #"   +%
#". -"#, -" !" - %/) /  #% 
14
-"      '", / " " #!"
.
! (   '/  !"  #!" ",!"  ! +
/ /  +!#. &,: ", +. "+, !%
+% !#)!"  $    ( "!
 & (%  /)%  # //"!/ ")" ." "
/ ""  "  !+. $"'!, ", )"
!/  !"  ", ! +"  / !"
 "",  #%. !"#/ ", '"+   #",  
   !. !#   #!",..
-"#, /    ,+  !"+ !#)!"#.)
 !% '+% !   +(   !, " + /
%  " " !%   ! !!" !,. / "
   '"+%  !($  !" , !+%
!" $!", " /  !($ + !  " ,. !
"+ " "   '.  " ,.. #
/ " %  !  " ", " + +
!+  % "'"  " ,.. "  !%    ",
'" / ! " !% ",  $&,+%  !($ 
!"  " ,..
" , /  . -" #"+  ( #!" , '"+ ",
%  #  " $    , " #. + !'""
&! . / !"/  !, !!""  ", '"+
( !"#  ! # + ( !!" . ! +
.'" -" !  !+"/% !   #, "#.   ,
$"'!  !% "    "", 
! " ", . !#, / "  "&,/
!!"," !,#"!/  '!" ' )"+ "
")",  !!/   !#/.
"  , + " "" &", . " % !"
 !%/  //",, '" -" -   "+ (
 /. !(, '" "  )  !" /, '
!" + " /+  ,". / ,(!" . ! -"
#" " /"".  !.,  /  //."!/ +
 " / / & !"",!".
  ", / # , '", ! + + " -" ! #", "  '"" $'!, -'!  #%
 !" !,  ", ! )!/  %, #" ",!/ 
, ",+. ! + +""!, ", #"+ 
!)  "   "  ',  ##"
"+  #!",. !    -"% #" " %
 /"+,  -"#  " #.) !.   ", +%
-" $ & //"!/ "&, "!" $'! /
 +% "'!%,  +%  -'!%
" !. 
15
-" #"+ ! " $ &., " / "!"!/  !$ 
(% " !   !! !" ' ! "/ 
! %*!"!"+ !+"/. '"+ !,", (# . 
 <00>$" + <04>, / # '!" !",, '" ,(
'!"  $"  ""+%" //%, !+
 # .,, //."!/ ", !+ "   #
"'! # , & # #.)  # .
!"",,  -" ! !", (, + ,+ 
".) ,/+!
-" $ &/,  "     / '"-"  
/  +(/, !"/ " &!, !!"#.) !,
#  - +(+ !,   "   "
-%#-   #  !    ),  ).
!,  !",  . 1947 , -     
 #- (RAAF) +#!"  !!- , ///, '"  ! 509-
 !(   #  "+ "".) !" 
 '   #-, ("" ,.-!, " !+ #"
"!+ " ! !.
  "" ,, #.)     !,
 / #(+% ! /, '"   !!  !,,
" + + !/ ! !" ,   ",  +
!"" " '! #( ( .
!"+ $"+ &" ! "%   + ! +"+  ",!"
!+% ("".
+ "  ",, '" / +    &!  #!
 !% !%  !% #(+% ! (WAC), " + "
+ '!",.  !  .   / &" / +
'  509-+ !(+   "/ !!" .
 !"  !#'(!/ "!" $ !"#  #, 
 #/ ! ", - -"", $&  "  , 
!"#  #(/  '!" "/  " ! " ! !"  
!#' / %!" / / &!
) +(. -"#, /  " !",!"  #(
" !'!  /, "    !"
!,%  "+% "+% !#)!"   "# " .
 +  +, / #, '"   !#)!"  " 
  "!" $#, +  !  '  !" .
%/)!/  ! "/ + ( %,  
"-   #.
"   !#"!"#.)  !   )",!/ ! !"(!/ 
+%, !,# !#)!"  )!, #!"  /"+
. ,  "  /  / ! "&"" 
'  , / ! #  #  /, '" "/,
+""!/ )",!/ !  "#!"+  /" 
16
"""'!  !"/", " +  /!, 
! !"  + !#)!".
/  !)  -" / -# -""#. !,#
"  #   !#"!"#.)% .   '#!"", -" +!
 "/ !/ !!+  "+ )",!/ ! ,
!  " !#,"& ! +!!"+ ' +
 (, '" / ## ! ", +( "/  
#.
'!"' -" + !!" ", '" / + !!"   
 /",   $'! " !"/ "/,  "
  !#", !+ #"   ,.  &
&, / + " !" )  !", " 
+  #. ! -"   #' !"/ !#",
"," "/  !  /.
/ /!", !!"/  ), " ,. 
"/  "  "!"  #.)
!"/  !, '" /  #. !!", / + !
 + !!  !,  !"+%  + 
 !  !, " + /  + " !""
"/#  !", ""+  -"  !+.
/ " ! !  "/   / &!
"!" /  %  #%   , " + "/
 !/ (""  '!+%  ",!"+%
#' .
/ " +' /",!" / #'    !#
 ' !" ( #) ! ", '" /  #! 
! "!"  #'    "+ ! 54,00$  !/& 
138,00$  !/&. / +/ -" /!" ! 7- ./ 
#!" 1947 , ! ' "/ "# "  "+ 
""", '" +   '"" ,(  % "%.
/   !"/ !",.  ! "/,
 / ! + +  !, .  !&!#+  !"
 #% ' //.)%!/  / "  ,  # / +
  ++ !"#  ""# ! "/   "/
'" (!" ,.
 !#"  "    " % '+% ! 
"!%" ! "+ " " , "  / . 
"- ".
/ '#!"#., '" -" !'! / /!",,   "
, ", ", '# / #'!,   / ! )/ !
"- "  "' "% (!" ,,  )#  "! "" 
"+"/ (!",!/" " .
%"/ / !# !!"    !% #(+% !%, /  +
"  "%.  ,(, # /  + 
17
 / "" ! !'!     #  "
 + ! !"  #(/  "  /  ! . #
#'!",  " !", '"   % "" ! "- ",
!   !!" !#*" !!!"
"  " ", ' +!  #!"+%  ,
" + / ! '#!"",.
( #&/  !,  "   /+",  +'
!+!. !"",, # """ "/  + 
" "", '  " +   ",. ( ""+  !%
! !" "". !' /   ', /! ",
- . /  '#!"",  /, -&  '"/, 
/ / + " # + ", % #!".  ", -  #'
! /+,  ! !! "'", ! +!,  "'
!,#/ !+  '/ !, " + /  /",.
#' ! /+ (   ,#. -" + 
 ' .
 '. (% " ,., / !" #'( '#!"",
""'!#. #&.. /  !" !" /
+! - ,  ! +  +  !!"+. " 
',  +! !"!,  +!/.  -& - 
-&/. , ! +  '  "!",.   
 ",  !!", '  !" !" ! .  + 
!!"/ + ",,  !)/    ( #'", "
. ',  +", #',  , "(/ 
!" / + #,+ /  !.
" ! "!"" -
!", - -"  !  &&/  "  - ,
" ,. #/  "/, //"!/ $& , " 
  -!&+% ! !". !  !"/" !
 !%   '+  + !" !,
*  !  ( #. &&.  " 
!".
-   !"/)  / %"!/    /! !" ,
" #.  +" "!'! !"&"  !' !!"
.   ! - -  !!"/",.  " #. ' , 
 , !#" $& , "     -!&+%
! !".  -" !" /",!" #  !", /!" 
""!"!",,   !  +      "
 %",  #%",.
#!",  " -"" "   !"  !"+ 
 ,(# '!# ., !, -" . / " /., 
%  /% " &  #", (# , !!"
/ -" "     -" / !"",  #, '"
+  "  '"-"  -". 
18
, / )#)., '" + " &", ' " /
/ "%, " "   !!"/ !"#",!/ !  
!"",!".
''!"  ", ""+   !+, " + ! "!/ 
-"% #"%. " +? "# +  (?  ( &, 
? !"",  ''!" //"!/   !?
! !", -#,  #/ ,, " '#   !/!, !
  !%  ?
 , '"+ . /   #(",+ !!"/ /
( #%  $'! +/, ! + #  !
  /", -$$"+ !"/ / #'"/ !"/ 
!!" " "+% (",!"  .
, $ &/  -"% #"% !"" !" " )
/ #'( ##) ''!". / .!,, '" + "!,
 #+, " '!  %  +   ! !"  -"
$ &, ' + /.
 !/"   " ! .
- ", '  
"!" !" ( #) ! " &!  #! #(+%
! !  .
100 TROYTOWN HEIGHTS
NAVAN, MEATH
CO. MEATH, IRELAND
  /
   " ,. ! "/
(' !) ",+ '  )
" "#  ,  "/# !"  #, / #   ! 
!, '!.  / # #, - -"" !  !"",!/ !
"/, "  / + !"+ ' !  !, " 
",  !)/. /   /", !. !!!", ")",!/" !
!#)!". /   ,  !+"+ ""'! "" ! #,.
 ,+ "", " + / )#), %  , "  +
 + #'",,     ! +"."!/ !"", ! /", '"",  -" +    /  !,!    ", '" 
 !!, % "!",   !, ,  /  +! +
/!+ .  / /, '", %"/ /  '"  +!, /  ! "' %
"  "  % '/.
/ #., '" " !#)!",  + " !#", "%'!
 !+, - " '"  //!, $&   " /
19
 ", !!",  $&,!",, " ##.  !!"+
" "   &. . !", %'+ " "  
! !#+% /!", ' !" ""!"!", 
 (  $ &,    &  !  +".
, !" /  -", / ! '#!", '" " !#)!", 
!"",!"  +"!, ! +", '"- " /. / ! (   
 '#!"%.  !)/  ! !, '!"+  ! . , /
., '" +   !" #", -"  /. /  
'#!", '"  /. !  ! " ".  !   " "
 !'#!" + )#)", %/!, ! &"   . / #., -"
"#, '" "/ , '" / !"", " !!, "" 
  %  +%  ,   -", ! / , /   +
'# !  !#'",!/. -" +  .
/ "!!,  "/   "". $"'! , !#)!"   
   ,   $'!,   !%'!. "# "
!"", + , !,, !  !#"!"  . ,
! "'  / $, !#)!" + "!!#,"    %
#" %  (%   #"+%  .  " ,( % 
" "#+"  " "". #   + % #" % " ", !,#
"  + !"   '!% ". #  + !   !!"
"!%"  -" '!/  / !!", " /  % !.#  "#,  /
  /",,  -"  "".
 !"  ( ,  " + , +!  ". +.
 40 . +!".  +   &,  #,
"!",  #,   "#), " + + !""' ".   
#%  #   +  "  ",&", " + + !, ! .'+ 
 !!+ / %"/. # +  +  $#& #.)
"!"  " ""  "#(". / /, '" !'! $&   #"!/  %,
!,#  !! " "!$ +, '"+  ", #.  !/ ! -",
 + ! /"/ # #   + !" +  ". "  " 
" /" #  -"# #   +  ".
 + , ,(. / "   !  ", "'#. !",
!" "+  /,  "  + !!+  ,  / ", '"   ,
 +", ' +' !" +. / #., '" + , " + + ',
"+    '+, , " +  !!"/  #",
+  '!"&+   !"  !". /  ., '"  
/ ", !,  -" " !" ,   ,(, 
/ "'  ..
 !#)!" !"   /,  !,, '"   !",+ /,
 % !, /,  ! +   " "!  ",
'# / !' -"  !#).),  /  /, '" #   +
% !!#,+%  . $"'!, / #., '"   #+!,,
" /, #'  ).
! !" '+ !  "  #"  , "  /   !
!#)!",  "  "  ! , +, +  .  #
( !"' )  - .  / # ,  !, !.
20
!!"#. "- .", " / / "  # / . '# -"
!,  #",  /  +. -" + !"", ',  ',
 !" ". "  ! / ! ( !!"+ ".
-  */! , '" "  + %'!,   ",    -"  
+ '!.  /!, ! !"   #%+
!#)!". "%'!, ! &! "'  /, / + !, '" " - 
,/ +  ", "+".  " "#+"  '!  , !
"   '.
#  + / ,   +" !  &". " + ', !" 
/  " "# , "!$ +% #!  /. '!" +
, %+,  #!#"# +.  !! "  !+  "//, " '"
  " #"!/ ,( !+ #!#. " !,!, '" !"/ 
!'!     ! % ! ,( !  "//    .
"  / " ,( !  "//, "   %",
!""' % (, !,#   !"",  % / " &.
  + "  +,     # + ,     +.
',.,     + " ,. ! "/,  #
/",!",.  #. + . #',  ".)%  #!" !"
  #/ /  .  +   $+, "#('+
"$ + " #!"+  " !!-&" ".
(/  ., '# + %  $, "   !"
 , #& ! "/  +). "  !#"!"
!" $!"  !, ', " '".)%  (#)%
(%.
 !), '" / " '"+ #!",  !" )/ !
"/,  "' '  # !" +"  '
!" +% /+  #  "# ". + " !,
 !""  ! / !!/ "/ - !&!"
  '+% !"/%. ", / )  $ #   ! 
""  "&" "", +  (  ", !%. !,# /
+ ", !!" , /,  ,  + """+"  ',
   ", '" / + !" ", "  /", '"-, '"
"/ #!
# !   ,(.  "" ,."    "# ##'(.
/ # ,  / ##  !#",  %  '/%. -" -
 /  !($  !" + ! ""  !!  !,
 !"+%  $&     , " #. / 
 " !" $!" ! # ! " ,.."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
21
": " ,. "/, 9. 7. 1947
" ! - "+  +?"
"" - "
 ! - "/ &!/ ),  " #"!/?"
"" - 
 ! - " #      #/ )?"
"" - "
 ! - "# ! !", " !"  ! ! , " "# 
#%, %'! !!" "!$ +,  #%, 
+ "%?"
"" - ". /  '! !#)!".
 ! - "!",   ( "   !'!     +   //, " + #" ",!/  + /
.   #% +% $  ?"
"" - %    !!.
 ! - "(  ",!" ", '" + !,?"
"" -  !'!
 ! - " #"   #  !"" (   ?"
"" - 
 ! - "+ !" (     !"  #/?"
"" - ',   #(",.
/   "' % "    #/   #/,
"    + ",,  /  '#!" % +%
    "", ", !""&/ $".
 ! - "'# ( !'!  , "   #(?"
"" - +   "$ + -" '!   /, " +
!"  ' "  " /.
 ! - "'# ( !'!  , %!/  -"
!"?" 
22
"" - !! " /)% " /  &/ /  ++
 ! - "  & " ( !'!  /?"
"" -  # /." '  "+!". "'" " +!+
+".
"+("  "+!+ +" //."!/ !"+
! /++ $ , " + / # !", -"# +!,.
% ",  / #., '" !'!  , ", !/+
 /#. !  '  " #. -" '!#. " #. !!"#",
"   # /." ! !!"+ +!/.
 ! - " ( . )."!/  # !  #?"
"" - '  +( / +!,.
! "+("  "+!,", *+ !", //."!/ !+
 ! !, " + / #  !" !'!,
'"+ !", .. , / / + ', ', '" 
)."!/ ! !" '  +!, "   )"!/ !
.
 ! - "# ! !", !,+ /+  !+ / )/?"
"" - 
 ! - "!  + "+?"
""   -" / !"  / !"
"  /  !" , /  .  !"/  %,
"%, !/%   /%  !!. '",
"  / #', + - "  &"     #+
", " / //"!/  ""  "!"  /". !
"!"," //"!/ !+  !, "  / #  #",,
'"+ !",  /",  /  +! "# . 
+ "  !", '" -" ""  " /"  "!$ 
"/". , / # , -"  + ", ",
!' !!"   # , -" +  + '!
"!
 ! - "(  ",!" " "  !"", '"+
!" "",!/ ! (  ?"
"" - "
 ! - " (  / !", ?"
"" -  / ))", !!"!", !"
23
 ! - "'" + #  +%  ",!"%  +%
! #/%?"
"" - + / ,.   #(" "#.
 ! - "'# ( .  ! ( !#)!" !"+
./ ?"
"" - !" /" / ..".  "".
/ #' '", '" "" ", ! .,  , 
 +   (,  /    #", !  +!,,
" /   "' '" " '" / #'. 
", .."  .
 ! - "!)  + .  ,(?"
"" -  '! / " /.)!/ ./.
 ! - "!,     /?"
"" -   ..
/  # , + + ! "!" '!"  "'+,  -"
+   ',       , '  !,
..
 ! - "'" + "  !"  &&  ?"
"" - ,( " ! / .  "  /.
""  -""  ! !/   ',  +.  /
'#!", '"  " !   !"   ', ! 
  #/ -"#  /. , ... /  ..
/ !"",  #' ""   !.
 ! - "+ " !", ! (   ?"
"" - !" && / #,"#  / !" /. ,(/ ".
"!" /  !# !+ !.  /. !",.  / # !",.
 +. "  #+.
 ! - " !!"/  "/ ( &&?"
"" -  //. " + ". !#)!"#" !. +( !%
 #%. .  $.   !!. . +! & / .
/ !,#. '! "" +", "# '" / # , '" ' +
'!, ,( '   . / "   , " + 
24
!),   /. -" !"",   +! 
"!'!"" ! "'  / +% ".
 ! - "+  "  ?"
"" - + #.  !",. !"/" ",!/. !.
/ # , '" " !#)!",  " /"/  "" 
"/%",  -"  +. /  ., '" .  
&& + + "!".  '" + ", '" 
#." ', +!  !  !"", ',  +!
 ! - " # ! " )!"?"
"" -  /. !",. ##) !. " ,.  ).
-" !+  !, " + /  + !,", / !/ 
+!  ! !!" )!"  &&.  "-&/", 
 / ""  -""  ! !" ', "!, ', /  
 (",!  +!, +  -&, " /   '#!"
/   !". , / -" ) "    .
 ! - "!",   !  #  "+ $ +  
!?"
"" - !.#. + !+  / !+ +!(  !%.
/ # , '" -  ,  !",     # "!+
+!"  "!+ ,(".   + "% " " !  /!/ ' 
#'+ "  '#!"."
( ' !) ",+ '  )
"   " ,.  (!,.  ""+   +
!!  ! + '"+   + ./, " + % ,  !,
', +, " '" / + !!   ", "/#!
, ! ",   ' '"",  ""+,  +  ' +, '" /
 ! /",  /!. " , # % +  +%  ! - "",
" + / #'   # !!#  !.
$&  !  ", ,(% !" #&. /  %  "' !,%
'!  ! ".     (  ",  "" ,." !
"/. ,   ! % ( "!!,    (!, !",,
!",  ,",!/ #  !/  ,  / %".
 ' !'" + !!  ! / "/ +  !. /
", '"  -"#  ,  #  + ,   #% ",
 ",!"  +% '.  ! , '"   / !#.)
" ,. !   " #" !, ', "  ,   ',
  "/%   / " ,.. ,  / +"!,  !" " ,. 
25
 !#"!" -"% .,  ", /  #'  +!,  -&  .
 # " ! " "/. '. "/ ", ! 
!"#  /.
+ !" #  !!-&" .  ' ', #!/  -"# #. 
/ /     ""   +  !+. / !"/, '"  ""+
+ '!"+,  !",  "'+, !, /  !", %!
  ""  , +  (, '" !,  #% . +"."!/ ",
 !+ "/. , !" /  !, +"  '+% "-! "",
" ,(  ! #'",   !) " "/.
 "' !#.)% !,%   #  + #'+ !!",
-!" !! +% / !  !", '"+ /", " ,. # "/. 
  " #   ", ". /  . $.. !#.)  #
 % ! /!&    !# ", " + " +"",!/
)",!/ ! "/. "  + #!(  ", '"+ !"", "/#
!)", '"-. / "  +  !!"/ )",!/ ""'! ! .+  -"%
., %"/ / !"", !'", '" -  !# " + ', .+  #+
",.
&, +  (, '" ! ", /  #'", ""+, " /  !"",!/
 / ! "/."
 " /
 "  " ,.
" !#.) " ,.  ! ", "/ ",   !."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 10. 7. 1947
" ! - "'# +   " )",!/?"
"" -  !".  #. ! +"+/ +"+. ! "+ !" %.
"/   )",!/ ! , "# '"  /!, ,    / .
,  /!, "/ ", '" "  . ."   "+  / 
! +." ! !"/) +!. / / " ', '"  -" "(, #
"/ "   (' !" %     '- )!"
(' !) ",+ '  ) 
26
"/ #+ !, " + / %" !+", '/ +! "/
', ")",  , ' !) !" $!"  ./, " +  !
"    # ".
', / )   '#!" !" %   #/ "/. /
+ ',, ', .+"  , ! '"  #'",  . ,  
# "/, # /  + ,(  /  # !"  "% 
"" ""%", " "    " ,..
/   /"/  %  /%  . , / # , '" $& + + ',,
', '+ ' " !'!  /  "  %  #%!
 "" " / ,( ! ! ",    /! ", +! 
 "/. / #., '"  ""'! " " / +/ !
  ',   !", % (  ""'! " "'".
/ "'/ %" " #'( #", )/ ! "/, " +  +
 !"#)# #  ",!"+% ' /",   ! !", 
%!", ",!/  . "  "&.  +!. /  '#!" !/
!""' $& , '"+ !"",   ', !  / +
!"+ ', ! " + !" + )",!/ "/, "   "
/ ! + -"  "+.
/ " /, '" -" +  /" + !+ ,( "!+""  !"  ,
 '" /   ",!/  '!"!",.  -"#. ',  "#   !, &"
$&, " &!/   !!    +"  + '!"  #+% ! 
"! # '!,.
, / ' '#!"",  ""!"!"  ", '"+ +",  +
'  , !, / , " + )!/ !  $  ! /
#., '" ., '"  +", '#!" #,    # "+  "
   ! ""   , ". , / ! !,  #",
!",. #., #. !#.!
  !#.)% !" #& " % ',, / (  
!  !,% !,  #+% +% &!%. / "
!  !,  #% #' "+%  ' + !".+  !"#.  /
 !#!, #" ,  ! + ) ". ! " , " +  !  ,
   /  #  " / " ,.."
 " ",/
 " ", " ,.
(' !) ",+ '  )
"" ", " ,.,  ! !#.) " ,., " + /  ! "/,
.!,   !"  !,,  / # +( !/"  #% .. %"/
 $'!   !#"!",  .  !&, !! "+ !
27
 ,+   #!.) !"  # !" #, '  "   +
.", " ,.,  !/ "/#.
"/ +  )  -"#,  !#. "#  #! 
+'+ / !"#,  +"+ &"' ",.. / # , '" -" ! 
 , '"+ #", !"#  ! ( !"# , . "
"/ + "   " ', %# 5-"  , -"# 
"!, !"#.
"   "  + '!,   #!,    , #% 
",  ',   !. #   + % ,     , 
-"#    +!,. /  #., '" " "    !",, ! 
  ",   !  ",  !"#. !   !,  
!"#   #, ! + !",, +      ", ! ",
+  '#!"  +!.
 ' !'" / /, '" "/ "$&  !/  ",  "
!",,  "#,!",.".  + !"  !%  #%  "- ". -" -
!  !, "  / # !,",, '"+ !", /, !,#/
! $". / /, '"   ' ! . / #., '" +
  !"!", ! !'#!"  .) "(     #  ##.
/ # ,   '#!" !/ $ ", !  +%,  !!+%, !"+%
$&  #!   ", +  " +% +  ! %
!!"+ '+ !  !",. ' !  # " !!
 / (  "#,  + ',   ", /. / !+"+ ', ! 
'#!"  /, '/  """+" " . -" %  " 
   '#., "'!#.  /!",, " #. + '#!"#" "
!   ,   !+   " . /  !",, '" +
#, "  !+ '#!"  /!"  "/, !" /  ", '" +
  "    !".
/ +  , '" !  ", ! " ,. !  !" /  ! 
"  + #' " "  ",!"+%  +% .,  +.)% 
#.
+ ! # , '" ., " + ! !#.)#. ! .  ! / /,
%" /",,  )",!/ ! "/ !!"/",,  / %!"
 ", /.
" ""+  + !!  !:"
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 11. 7. 1947
28
" ! - + " '"",  !",  -  /+?
"" - ".
 ! - + " '!  ""#?
"" - . / - $&  / " /  
 ! - + " !",   !", !+ 
 /, " + + !  !"  ( !!"+ /+?
"" - !",
 ! - !",  -  #   ! !" )/,
" + + " !,",, '"+ ',  /", ( +!
 /!?
"" - "."

(' !) ",+ '  )
"/ + ', # , '" -"  +  . , / / /!, '" -  +  "
)",!/  !, $    !#  /+ !".  '#!" !!"/ 
", '"  !  ,  . !", " + + %', '"+ 
 ! +", .#. $ &., " /  + +",  /  ,  
+".  ", !  + "  ! +",  $&,#., 
 !,#. $ &.,  "/, '   !" &+  "."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 11. 7. 1947, 2-+ '!",
" ! - + " ",    " , # (
  "+?
"" - ".
-"  "# '"   "  / "   !   ".  
 ", !". -" + "  !!" ", '" / !!"
   "+  !#)!"#"     "    . -" !(
.
 ! - !,   " #"!/ ( ./, '"+  ",
( !"% !,?
"" - !". 
29
 ! - !,   " !, + ( ./, '"+
 "", !.  ?
"" - #"+  '!+.
 ! -  +  ",  /",, '" +   !/
 ", ?
"" -  / /!+. ." ( +! /  !"/ /
'#!".
 ! - ! +  '! *", '# + "!"!, 
!   )?
"" - / - !",. ",. '."
(' !) ",+ '  )
"  " !, ! !, #", '"+ '",. / / ", '" # !
#" +", ! ,+  +, ! "/  + " !" #'",, 
", .#. $ &., " /  .", + +  /  #+%
!  !&!#  #'+%.
/ + " # , '" "/ + ', #   $"'!%  /%
., " + ! -"  !+, !,#   " '"", % +!" " 
,     '"",  +!  )",!/ !  ""'!. - -"%
      + !! !" #'", ! .+  %  . !#'
  .+% !"/",!"%. / !",. #  '", "    + '!
$  ,  +   +"   #/, "   !"",
  #",!"
 '" "/
/+  , 
(' !) ",+ '  )
"! ",  / */! "  , '" / #   '% "'/"
!" "",   !!" !,  '!, !#"%. '!, ',  /'/ !#!!/
# !, $&   , + $& , !% 
/++  '. -"  !,  "' !,% '!. & +
 (   (",   ",  ", " ,. # "/, ! / + !
#'", #" ",+ "" "   !#.)  !:"
(' !) ",+ '  )
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
30
": " ,. "/, 11. 7. 1947, 3-,/ !!!/
" ! - "/  "/  ",!" " #."!/ " !,
'"+ + '#!" !/  !""' !!", '"+
""",  (  !+."
"" - ",   ". ",  !+(". ",  "
 !+.   #.  #'",!/ / ", / ",."
(' !) ",+ '  )
" /  "!,  ", '"+ !)",  "" "/  -""
 !,  !#"!"#.) "+  + ! / /  '  !"'!.  
 /", ", '" "/  #  -".
/  !,, '"   "' /",, '"    #,  /
  ! #!/  / , '"+ /! !$ # ",  ""'!
 /. / ! $& , '", ,   )/  "( 
 !!!" ", ""'! /+ "/ !""' /! /
/. / - -" + !", ( # !"  !, '" '"
!+"+  !  !",!
 " ,,  #"  " / +  ,( '  ! / + # , '"
## "!" , !" /  ", '" "/ "!, )",!/ ! - ),
 '"  ,(  + , " +  )",!/ ! ..
 !'!",.,  ', #+  ,    ,., " + + /!
/++ !&!"   ! $", */!   ( -"#  #. 
*/!, '", - +%,    ,( "(  !!!"
"/ )",!/. !  -" + ,( %    )",!/ !
.+   ! !" /. -" +%, / " '"+ /!  !!" 
)",!/,  !" + + + " ) /+, " +  ##" ", 
)",!/ !  ),..
!  !+  /+%  ." ', "'+ /"/  '/.  !, '" #
/& !",    % /+, " + !."  ! / 
! ).   (." -"#  # !, !" "+%
"!% , '"+ !", "'+ '/ !, "   !,#.". -"
#" %  !+.
      #&/   / -" 
/ # .,  !,  # #/ , ",. %"
) ! / /!+%  +% !, " +  !" + #" !,",
, +  '.) $"   !/ # ! .,,  #, 
!" .
-"#,   ,   ". /  + #'",!/  ",  /+
"/,  "/  #'",!/  ",  ! /+.
$"'! +  + !"+: / #. -  +#'", ! /+,  /
 . -"    #!" /+ !&!". "    +"
" %, !,# %  #%    +. 
31
/++ !&!"+   /", ! !  " !, "!% ,
+ #' / ', '"/,  "!"  ".  !!"/  ", '" /
## !",  / ! !" &, '"", !#%      #+", 
"!" " + / '". ", '"+   !",  .
" / !+!,  ", '" "/  +  ", '", 
 # ." '"", !  !+(", #+ !!&& ! !+ !, " 
  #"!/    ".
/ #., '"  "  /  , '" ! "/ + !""'
#, '"+ )",!/ !  ""'!,   "",  !'!   ' 
"#, "  ,  /",  !" #'",!/  ", +!"  5-"
 !
/  "!,  "    -"# . - .      " #'/
/+, %"/ " /  !/ /",!" "'",   !+.  #  ,( 
+ #'( , "   + (  ."
 /"/
'" # 
(' !) ",+ '  )
/ ' #  '"/ !  +% !" & (, #', " + !,!/ /
#'/ " !&   &%    1800-+% %.  +"!/
"#' $$, !    (!"".
"  / - !!" ,   #'",, /+ -! ", " +   -" , "
  !  ( + # ! #'/  !,.  / #'/
"/, " + / !, ,.  !, '"  ' +  -"% !+%
 !" ", '" '/ ! 1836   ,/  !/ -"%  !,!, 
 "/ " % '" " !""/, / #'/ '". '"+ % /"+% " '! !%
 !% (,.   #  "   /   !%
".
 ",+ # ! $$ '"!/ ! "#' / '.)%",  " 
+ #+ $" / !", /. "   "/ 
"  /, !", (  (, !,#/ !" "+  /+, '"+
!$  +",  #'", ! !, $"'! ", /
#'.)%!/ "  * # ! #. + #  '"!/ ! #'/
!, !,#+%  '", ! "", +.)%  ,  (
 !.
/  #, '" !"   "   "  #'%" +." " 
 # ' !,, #'",  #  "+%. " " ",, '" ", /" 
(!" #'%"   !"!,  !+!.   !" , " + /
., + "   " &". -"  !",  !!  -"   , 
" &, " + +"  # #.)!/ . ,  
32
!!"/",  (" +", '!", " &  "  % (  .  
/", #'" !  ",, '" !  !%" ", " "+% .. ! +
, '" #( - ", '!", "   +",  !#) !.
! !"  + ', +  ', % ( +, '"+  .!"  ",
" ",+ '!"  '!"!",, ! ,  ",  "!!!",,
%  !",, " ", '"   #   "/. ', /  
+ -"  .#!
/ "  #, '" ! ,, !,#+  , +   "  ! . !
"!",  '+ '!" !, !,#+% .,  (  .
/ #., '" +  " /  ( !!" /+, ! "%     '
200 "  ( "&+-!" !  &. !!"!
   !, / !  / ! -   "  '"  !#% !",
#. #  ! #' $$.     +  !%+,
 !"+ .!" & !"   !++%  ", %"/   //."!/ ',
#!" (  !/( !" ". "  , - , !,, /  "
 !, #, !  ',  "  /  +  !,  . +
  -""  &!!  14 '!  ,  "' 3-%   /    +, 
!.' !,%   %+%   + !  !" +.
-     +!,  / '.   !. !" -"    !", 
/ !"#  ",  !!" / # , " + + #  (.  /
 )!,  #" , '"+ '", ! " !",  + ',  #
  +#) #   +  !#.)% !" &%. #'  
#! /",!/,   !" !!+!+  ",  '"/ / .
%"/ # -   +  ", '"+  ",, " ,   "#","   
! /+.  '. -"% #  -   '"",  #'",!/ . /
 ,  !,", ! ,, '"+ !", + !, ! " + 
!"#!,. ! -" -  !#," !, ! !  !"/. ! "%   /
 " /   # , ,  (/ /  , " + !!,
  ).)!/ ".
", - ,.   "  "! -&. -  ! !!,
-" , "# '"  % +   ". ! -"   ! )
 .!"  +%   ! ' ! $" $/   !#, "# '"
 +  ' /", ', !   + ",  "# ! ),.
" #.  #'.
 !#.) (!",  + ! +   "  ! !" ,  /
 ., "# '"  ,( % + !""'    '" % !,
!"!  #' +  ", " + /   ",    #% ',
"%'!% ),  " +% /   %" ", '"-, -" " ) 
!" /, "# /,  " , "",  '+ "%'!
 #!",  "..
  ' '"", " !"#,  +, -.  !!'!#. " "# #.
-  "  ! '"", ',     " #" +% #, !
33
  !" . / #., '"   +  '"",      50  
!"  ''!"   %. ', / #!" !,, '"+  #'
. !/" , " #.  '" "       "  
 !.
%"/ /    ", ! -   12 - 14 '! + ,, ,(/ '!",
   "' !#.)  + " '  ", !/ # , 
!.' !#'+%  !, " +   .  !+ +' + 
*/!  !+! "!"   */! '-"  %, " +  '".
!" , -  ! , '"  .+  - "!  !"  '#!", " %"" 
""+!/'   ',".  !, '" " + -"%  , '"   ",
,( #%    ' ,( #  !",.
/   """,  ,( '!"   !, -"# / !#," !, !
.,  ( " / "". ,(!"  %  "( 
"%'!  #'+ ). " +   !+ +  #" +% #%.
# ! /  "!",   ! , '" #  + ',
 .) "".
', / #., '"  #   ,(  #,"#   !"  , ' 
,  + '. / /!, !  #", !, ,(."
 (!"/
   '"!/
(' !) ",+ '  )
" 15-+ , ! "!!/" -  ! !"  #(/, /     #
)",!/ !   ! /+.   -"#   " " 
!, " , '"  '!     +! 
!!". %"/ / ' ! .. (#  !-!  1940-  % 
"' '"+ % "  (#   ", &!  !!" ! #'/,
   %  + ,  '.
/  #' ,(!"  ", " + -  !'! , !  )/
   +!"  , ', "#. "/#  !!/  '"
$" $'!#. /",!   !", + " +  , " + 
 '". !  . " +  .+% !"   !!'!
" "# +, "%   .'/ ,   $,  !!+  #"(!"
# , "  -  +  ! ).
 "#   -  !" #'",  / #'. / #'!, " !!,  " 
.   ."   ."  #" #",!
" #'+%  ", .(%   '  !"    (
", " + -   / " , + " ", ! ,(  ,(
!!,, " '"+ ",  +  !+.  -    "+",!/
 ",  !+ " .   ! !" /,  !  ' 
/   '   !, $ . 
34
 16-+ , -   / !  /,  "  /   '".   +
!.. !" &#  " #. '"  "   !" #. / ! !, ",
 !#.)#. #  ,( #' / '"/,    #!,  ! 
"#" , "" , / "  ",". !' / +  !#) !. /
    ",,   '  ",    + # ."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 24. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
"'" %" + + !",, - ?", ! ! /.
"/ + '!",. -!&+% ! !"  -" !"  !! 
"' !,% "+!/' ". , ' # /  +
 "" ! !#)!"   '/ ! 5 965  .-.
-"  /  '/ $#&/, '"+ !"", ! "/
"   % !". / - $& , "   , !
!" +/+% /!". "  , %"/ / 
 .   347  #% /+%   % !", /  +
 ! ( ! /+.
!  /+, " + / #', + !! "! /+
'!% .  "  / / + ' !!, " ,
/ !!/  + !",  !  /%.
!, ", $& , ", !/!"  !" "
 ! !'   +   #(.
!,  "  / #'!,  !# $&  
!!/, & +%    "    !".
!,# /  +"  -"% "%/%, / "   .
 '!", ! +.   % /!" !!"/ 
 ! !" !/, "  " !/  )#.
"  " ..   .  "   !), '" .
 -" !" "+"  !'!  .
! '!   ",!", !",!% ,
., "    "!#"!"/  +% ",!", /
  !. #  " +"., '" -" +   "!" 
 "  % ( ! +" ! #/ "!"   "  -"
!' !!",  "  + !." '  .
+  / + !!+ )",!/  ( /+ "# '" /,
',   ( /+. , " ,,  /  !" 
  " +, " + +   !", -" + +
 +  (# !'!#. !"&.  -"     "+
'  ,." + ( !&!"  !/. ! +  
35
  !!"+ /+       # 
"!". / " #' ",#. $ &.  $,
% (%!/  (% ,." %  ! /+  "'"%
!" "!",  &&."
"" , / " ",   #. $ &., " / /
'#!"#., #" ", ,(#. &!", / !. / !# 
 #. %"/   "!", ! .  #  , / %'#
",!/ !  !", '!"  "', !, -"
,   %  &  '!"!"  !,    ! 
  #(/ % /",!"    &, "  / !## 
/!,  ",  ))",".
"% (", # /. "" , + """   !+   ?"
"". /  ## "'",   !+. /  !". 
$ &., '"  / #., #" + / !!"//
!! "+% #%+% !#)!", " + .'." ''!"  -"
#" !!!"", +. !% !'!+% $   
 #.) ! + , !,# '!",  !! - -"
 " ", !% !", .
', -" -  !#, '" !  #+ !#)!" - !! "+
#%+ !#)!". .'/ ..   "'!"   !""+ / ##
!,", !#!!" !: "/-+",". !,# !/
   !! " !#)!" "/"  ", '"  #"  !!"/
    !"/  ' % !#)!"/ !!""  ",
'"   (." "+",".
! " ", !,  "/", % !!"/ 
)!", / - +",, !" #/   )/, "  +
%" + #'", "  #%. + '  " +", / -
+",, !   -" $"  "."
(' !) ",+ '  )
("/   ## -"# !#.  " + ', !#%  !'#!". ,  +, /
)#)  !#"!" "   , "#,!""  - .  !!+ 
"!! "+ #%+ !#)!"" #  /  !+( !"  " ". /
    , '" '  +", !! "+ !#)!".
/ #, '" !""#!  ! +  + !.'",  "&, !+ 
!/"+ #%.  "#, '" / - / "'  '". ! ! !#!
% !"  !/" "&, / +   #  . )   !! ",
#% !#)!",   !/" "   .   ",  -    -"#
+!,, /  + /  # '" ,  !,, + !! "+ #%+
!#)!"  + " ! 
36
-  !, '"  )#", '" / + !#) -" +!,..  !, '"
 !"  #" , '" / - " !! " #% !#)!".  !, "#,
+( ! "!"   / /, '" + "" ", !"   ! "
  ! "! / "  ", "#  # !/, .'/ " - ,
!/)  / !  !!"+ ". ! -" " / /  !"#., 
( #.)#. !"",!",, "/" - -"  ".
 "" " /!, ' / !   +   / /, '" /  "/ #(", 
'" / - "/" - #% !#)!". -" + */!+  ),  ", !+
( /  !",.  !",., "  /  !+"+   . '"
!"!/ "!! "" '!", /  /  ', !,#  !  ,
'" /  !! " - #%,  -  '  !! "!
 ( - /  #  !,    -  ! ! /, /  / . #'(.
, /  #!,  " !,  ! !#%, "! / . '" + " 
#!".
/ + !", ' -" +", '" /  + !"", ! ! !"#  %",
 " !, #". / !, '" %'# ", +  !%",  "#", '" / 
!.  "#" / !"   !/ "!#"   . / ! !"#, 
+  !. #$ #. '  10  15 #" / '#!" !/ 
" ,"   #!,  ".
! -" / '#!", '" / -  / " , +  ",  '. /
'#!",  ! + / + " !" #(". / '#!", '" / + 
!!", ,  ! .+ !   #  ' !,. -  )#" 
/  ! /   "' !! "/".  ' !  +
"# " ! /, */!// -"."
(  $&,  !($  !" +
" ,.)
"-   !!   '+  //        509-
!( . +(!"/)  #" "   / !!/
!!"  + /  +, " + +     ,.-!. 
 #"   ! ", "!$ #. $ &., " / 
!,",!/, '"+  ", !",  /  &  !+  
 #.) ! .   / !! !'!  , +   , -
"   " / " ,    "!" $#.
!'!   # /.", /-+",, " + !,#." "#+" '" " 
!!, " + "  !" !#  !".. -" -  %'!
!" #", '  " +  !"",  " ,  . ,   !
 # /-+", !! $&   % ',, !/." -" "#+", 
+/." !#+ /!"  !!.      ! !#+%
/!",  "!"/."" "   ".", #.", )."!/, #"(!"#." 
!#)!"#."  !,/ ".
" !" +  !""'!% " , .'/ ', '#!"",#.
-" '!#.  #. !!"#,  " #. + /-+", !" "!/ 
"!" "!/"   -" + +,  + #,   
37
+ /-+",   !" +  '!""#, !#! + /-+",. + /+",, !!  !. #, '!""+ +, " / "$& #" %, "
  '!""  !. '!"' -" !#" / "$&  "'"
,&. " #+  !"/" !    /-+",. " #% +%
'!""  #.
"  ' + /-+",, ' !#'+  !/+ ! " 
!!"", !"   !'!  ,. !'!  , !"  '" "
  " #+.  '" !"   '!""#  ' + /-+",.
-"#, "  #" # /", "+!"  - /, !#!/ /-+",. -"
!"",, ',  !"/ !!"  / # /.   "#  / " %
",+% !+% ! !" # /  &  #/.
 / #   !'!  ,,  +  " + 
!", ", ""!" % " " /  !#, '"    
"!" $.
-   !"/)  / $& , "    -!&+% !, " + //."!/
'!",. !'! &&, # "!",". -" &&/ # /"
( + '! ", , ", #  !"    '" "
 !" !" ! $'! !!  .)/!/ !!/   &
!!""  ", '"+ "% /",, # /",   !( /", "  " .   !# !+ !"".
-  !, '" % !!"+ !"/ + ', %  "+  !%
!!", " + " #"  "" +   !/" "&, +
 !     !   "#, )  , ,
$ &  "..    +#  #)!", "  "" #  +%
".   +% "   ! (    ! %   (/
!"", '!",. "!""  !% !" , !"  !/), " +%  " ,
'"+ #'",   "!",  #", % " !+.
-  ! , '"  '"   !" , '" !!  , ! 
 ! !"   +% "  !".  /!/ / " ,
" +  /!/,  !+"!/   '+% "% .   !
 ! # "", /,  "" ", " /, 
 !,  +",  '" #  # ".  ,  +(
".
 , /!/, '" /, +    /"  " !"+ !,
!"  / " ! ""!"!"   !%/)#.  .   ) -"%
..  !, -" /  '!"  /, '"+ $!", %
  #)!"  !"  !/) +  !. ', # +
 !  -"# #, ',  +  '#!" +  ""!"!".
-  !'", '" -" !"/ + - " #!!"   #",, '" "  " /
! ! "!, ', +!" . !#!"/ !, " ! ! "  / 
 / !! !, !  # !" .
-  !, '" " /  !" ". %  +  ."  !/ #.
""!"!",  !"/ !",    " #." !/ " !!.  
-"   /"!/ %    !."  ! !"/. -" #   
   , '"  /" -      - "!"+. 
38
 !#' %!"   !   !"  " !"  ( 
+", " +" -"   " + "/"    
 ,  -" #" #" /", % " !  */", !/.  "'
!"/)   " !" "'! %!" ", !"+  !#"!"
-!&+% ! !". $"'!,  !%  , -" ', !"' ! +!,
  ', " + ##"  */+ .
/! !"    - ', ,(,   !"  -" '!"
 !" !", /  !/ !". $"'!, " +  *"  (
!' !!" ', + / "!'!% !"&" !   "&.
!"&/  -" !' !!" " !+   ! !#" ! ,( !
 "//  +  , -"  "/ !"  #+  /! !" , " +
+ ",   #(  + "    ,( !",  !   .
!!+ !" #"# +  !  + +,  +"+ !+
-" "+ - ,  !" /"!/ /  )/ ! !".
 ", '!",  !" !" !"!/ !",.  !""!/ '!",. 
"  # "  " ,  !'""!/ "!!"!",." !". !'!/
!"&/  "+   ", "#, '"  %"!/  #" !/
!"  &" # " '+ #",  ,(. ', !  !" ." 
-" -  !.' . ."
 !,/
#    !" 
(' !) ",+ '  )
"-    !" #" ", /  "' '   !!" !#.) #" . /
 !",, '" + ' , !"  !"'!, " /!, !"  
   "# ", " + / #' " - . /    !"/ ' 
", '"     -   % !+% % !%  ( %!
 !#.) ,, ! ",  /  / #(,   !, '+  
 ! /  " ,.  (+ '   !  "'"  ", '" 
! - . -" !" ' +   / !" $!",  ", " / +'
 ( !  " ,., !, ) 6  7 #', " +  !
 */!",  #" /.  !, !, !"/ , '"+ !,",
 /  -   #",  """,   "+  !+, !+ '
 . /   ! #!/, '"+  ", !%, '" /  # ! ! #!/
'"+ " !",.
, + ,  !% ", "  ):
1) -   (", "+!, """,  .+  !+, " +  '#!",
+ + '  /  .
2) -    "!" #" "," /   "%  ! !!"+ + . 
39
3) + '  !  " ,. ! !" #&/ " - ,    +
!!  ",  " +%  %" #'", ,( $ &. + '  /
 !"/ -"" !!  .  !#.) , -  #' ,(#. !"#
, # , !"",  "..  #' ! -"  "' '  / !. -"
" /!, + ,  ! '/ (% !" '.
 "  !#.) " ,.  #  " - , #"  " !" 
, ( !' !!"+  !!  !" !", ! "'  / !"."

($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 25. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
" , ' + !" /", !#", !" , + + !'
/", !#",  .  / - -"  !"  ,  
/ *" '   !" !".
 !" !" .  !" !"  /"!/ "'  /
  !!" + /-+", *".  !!"/ # /-+", 
 !!" + *" +." " !" !"".
*"+  - "'! !!+  !!  /",
 )."!/ .  -" ! *"+ ." "&.
 )",!/ ! /', , &'!    
!!+  .
!" /  ",  / "!'" !+", "  -"  #"
!" "  +% !" '!% , "# '" -" 
!",!",, " #.   "/#",   ",. !" / -
-" !#*" .   *" ' 
 !" !", $!  ! "'  / #)%,   "%,
" # #(. !+"/  !%/"  " "   
 , "   # '!   !", ! &,
"  '"  ,,  !'.) !  ",
" + ! /"!/, !,#/ - . !&  %'!%
-"   !", "  ', +/"   
"!'! "%+  #/" % '  ' #+ ,  ('.
! -" !"/  ,+   +. %"/  / "
!",, !+"/   !%/"  ! 
". '"+  !!" ",  /", !" .  !"",!",
 (, #  !!" ", ! !+"/  '!", " "
&.  / " " +", )#)   &/, " /
  !.#  ! $'! !. 
40
-  */!, '" /-+", + ',,  ' !.
 ', '# % +." "!! "+", -" " '" "#%" 
 "!/   " # ",,  !#)!"#"  ' !"# #
! /" "/-##".  + # "  ! ", '"
+ #%    " . + !." # 
"'!", !,   !!!"/%.
 ' # " /-+",  -   ,( '!",. /-+",
".)%  "%    ", '" -  " "  +" 
 "#+"  ..  " '#!"", !, .+ #+
" . -    # $& + !" #" )",!/
""'!. "  /-+",  //"!/ $'! " 
!, #  "  !"/  !! 
 . /-+", #, - "" ".  #" 
 ", ,(  !!"//   !" !".
 #" !+"+", )#)/,  !,/ $'!%
% ! /"/ '#!", !, ' '!  .
/-+", " !.'", ! /" . -  " !.
"'!",", !  " + ",!/, !",., !, "#!+
"#+  (  "' "  "!
  ", '" !#)!"#.)   !&  -" '!" !
   "'  (+% 200 "  ".  !" $'!
! '" !' ,   /",    '"+ 
 , " !  !+%  % '.
 / - " #+ $"  /  /, !,#  !" "
!#*" /" /-+",  ! ! '   $'!
!  +    "!'" !+". " 
 , !",   '+% !!"  /  ,
 +%  '+ #,"# , " + !,#." &+
/  !%+ "' /  /  !" 
 ",!".
! $'!/ !/ !$    !%/  */
%  #% ",+% !+%, /  " +% + !+
/-+",   # /-+",. !" -"% . +% !+%
!(, *  !  " ! !.
!,# !!, '"+ - /  "  +", !+, 
   #(+, -""  &!! $  /  "!/,  #/
 !( /.)#.!/ !#. '" !'+%   .
 , ' $'!/ !/ !$  !,, + ( +
 ,   / "  !+ +  " +,  ! (
. +. +  + !",, '" !/ + !
(+% ., " + //!,  !'  .
$#!.   !#' "$#!" +   !, /+",.  /-+",   #" ! ) ",  +
/ "  .  !!+  (!", !"  ' % 
!%  $  /"  "% )%, %"/  ', !+ 
. 
41
 /-+",, %  $'!#. !#., ! " 
" / !. !!"#., "(.." !#.. -"  !%
 "(//" !/ /-+",   #(!, $'! !
 /-+",  !/!,   # /-+",, '"+ !", 
!", $'!#. !#..
!!!",  ",,  /-+",  + + 
$'!#. !#. " #",  #  ': 1) /",
+% /-+",  ! + !" "  2)  +"  "  /+",  $'!#. !#.  !"     /, " +
 60 "  " ,   # ", 3 " .
+    ", +, !#!"/ "   /, ' 
!,  ", ##" !+  #  # !"#(%
/-+",.   %"+."  #% /-+",   . 
 #", !/." ", '"+ +/", ' #.   #'#.
 "# - !   +'  ,+%  #  "% ! +!
!  "//,   , "%  /.
-  !, '"  + ' -!&+% ! !" 
' 625  ",  !" " !! '!
./, " / .'   !)/ .  "
", !. !.  "# "   "' ',    
-".  ! , '" # +% #'+% " "' !!"+
 /, '"+  ",  !" " .   ." -",
"# '"  + "+ " , !" ." +!" ,
  ,  '! " +   ! # , '"
#!/"  !.
 ,  /",  !" /, ", !+ 
   !"  !"  !". -" - $#",/
(. $"'!, " /  !" ".   " +",
  #(. " / " /", $ #,   !"",
    #("!/.
!",    '!   "  -" !" 
!, /  "/ "% !'!% ",
 ", 80 "  " .    
 %!"   "+  /  +% &, /
!" "", / .! "+, / 
!%+ +%  , /  !'    ,
  / ,.  !% !#'/ " / "  !/.
!   ""  !.  "  )!" !!"/" 
"  ! ! " , " +   !" ".
(' !) ",+ '  )
("/  #   ",,  "%'!   ,  ", " !"",
&&/,   (!" "  "! ", #",   #!, (
!!"/ !" , '  ", 150 ". ) !,   . ",
% (,   %    , '" +  !" !', 
42
    " )  !" ,   +  #" 
$ !" #"# +!") .
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
"-  !  !!!" /-+", +", $&  !"  
 !"   -" ,   !/+!, ""'! !
$&  !"  !/, " + %!/  /! !" .
/! !"  !!""  "+!/' '!"  " "+, " /
-" !#)!" #  !  ." .  !#" % (
!" " "' ! ,( !  "// /  %/)%
!'!%  , #)%  &" # ( ".
  ! $&  #'", $ &., % (#.!/  "$%"
!", "!", !"  .   !, '"+ $& 
 !// " "  -" $ &. !&!"  !//
 +  !.  ! $ &, % (!/
 $% !", -  ! ",   "    "# 
!" ".
" '" -   !!   ", '" !", . 
!"  :
 ! , '" -!&+ !+ !" !"# 
"# '+ #", !!  -  ",  10
000 " . %   ' !"/   +% "
"!"   " (-"  $&, ,   ), 
 && !",.), " + !# !"
%/ &" ,  ",!" -" "   #%
!+% !" !!. -" "+  !+  !!"%
  %!" !/ ,( &+.   #
 "+ +.
 ", 1 500 " !#!"/ !", ' #!"#
!!"+%  / !  #" " /, " + "  &" #
-" "  ,(.  ", 8 200 "  !+
!" !"  #     % /%   &+
!  !"  $!". -" +  / ",
-!&+% ! !",  "  %!,  ", 3
000 '.
 !"  #     (  +.  #.  (#
+!   ! #!"", '"+ !", !""' ,(
 !" !" /  )/      !.
!/ -" / ./    (+, ! + # 
     % "! - ". " !#
 !"#",  +%", '  ! - , !"/!,
+ / HOMO SAPIENS. 
43
!  ! ",   "  !"!,,   !,
. !""  #+% ! "!"   ". # //
"!"   " ! +"/ /    !, !#)!" 
"' ',      !".  !"
+ !!  !  !! +  /-+", -!&+%
! !" + %'+.
+ "  !"",, !, !", +  !!"  " 
" ,( '! +% $&    #% ' +, 
'"+ % ",  . + " +  # +.
 "  !, .. %'+ /-+", ! !",
+  "+ "  !+ !!,  !  # /-+",
" +  .. #  %  .,  %
!/ +  "  "'!  
!  . !/", '!  +.  ! )
'!", +(  !/.
! ",  (   !!/ "  !,%
 !",  #, '" "!" /  /" # / ',
(   ")", ! + , !"#.)  -" '!"
"  "'  ". "  " "' !,
 .  ' !'" !'!  , ! "!" 
 "  !'!  , !", !"#!,  " +" .
  !" !" !' !!"+   .
 ! - ,  "' !  !  # ! "!" 
 "  !"  ",  1235   - +  -"
 , !+ !" &   #( ! !'!
 , "!"   ". -!&+ !+ !"  -"
  " " / !" !% !!"+% !'!%
 .
 ", 1 000 " !#!"/  "!"   " +
!#'  # ! 1914   - +. " +" +
!,   ,  " - & & !" , + "/""
$&  -!&+% ! !". -" $& , %(!/
 /! !" , "   .  +'#.  +",#.
!!..
!+! "!"#/  ", .'"!/  !, " 
'!" "! ", ! !" "    #", 
''! )!", '"+ ! ", $ &.  "#)% !+"/%
 . !,# /-+", $&  + !, /-+", ".)
 " - & &,   !" " !/"  !#)!"#   /
" ,  ".
, -"" $&   , !, !#  +
+  #.) $ &/  !" , -"#  + %'
 !%,  " - & & + #" !! !"#".
$&   /-+",, +  "+""  "  
44
!"  #&.  " + /-+", !#'   
 "!+% -   "  + %'.
 ' !'", !",  #, '" ( / '!", !!
%"!/  !" "-"  ! /", " 
# /" ! /-+",  -" & ", .'/ ..
-" + ! -  ! ", '"+  #", /-+", 
 /"!"", % +%#  -"  .
 /-+", +""!/  #", '  ! - , 
"%"+""  !   "-" #. !",".   #,""
%'+ /-+",,  "!/ ', ! ,  & 
" +. ", " / !" " /", /-+",.  -"
 &!!  /"!/ !"  + -" '! ",
"' " ,  + !%" + !,#." "'
-" "", '"+ !" ", /",  #,!", #
"&""  !",   "!#(+".
   -" "" " !,#"!/ ", !, !"
," -" '!". , -" '!  /,
!,# "!"   "  " /-+",, %"!/   %
'+    ,"! -""  + ( !",. !" "
!. /", /-+",. /", !" "!/  ", /   
 " !" ."!/ ! + !+"/ '" !'
 (, "    "'!", /-+",!
( # / ", '"+ (", /-+", !" ", "
, "# , % /  +, /",   ( 
!!!", +", !"!+ !#)!".   #"+ 
!!+!, ""  +".
! (,  # /-+",  /." ! . "'!%
!+ !,#+%, / #!" +% !  
 "&   . .'/ " # " #",!/"  #
! ",   " # ", '"+ ! #'", ""  !+
-" (    " /", -" !  !, !. ",
"'!/   " "&"#" +", ",.
'" !", #'  +" -" $&  " -" ", '" "!" /
 /" !, .  "". #. "#"  "' ',
  ,   "' !",  +
".
",  " /-+", # .",  +%/"  ". 
 #."!/ "!+ - ", % %"+."  "'!
 " +."" " "",!/  !"#". / "!" 
"  " - '!", "'! #(/ - '!",
 ",!", "  !"/" !, %  "",.
! ",  /-+", ')+  " +, '"+ +", 
 " , /-+",  "'! #'." " " 
45
" #",!/"   ., !/",  ",  ! + 
+/ ! "#. !!.. # /-+", !)"!/, '" # %
!", ! ' / ", '"+ +",  .  '
,   "!/ & !",  ". ,#,  " " !  !"
.'+.
" + ",+ /-+",,   +  , +
!!$& + "!"   "  " !+".  %
 ', %" ., " &"!/ "!"   ", 
!(  '+  !"#, '"+ ",!/  '",!/, 
"  #  !"#, "  !!#,+  )&+, 
!#)!",  .) +/", .#.  ",#.  "#.
!!$&/ " !+%" /-+", .'"  !/ " ,(
'!" ""'!% .'+%".  " '!  "% /-+",,
 !'" !#(+ ",#&"  " .& ",
!(%  +  ",!"  '+% " "!" 
 ". ', + (  " "!"   " "
"   ..
 ', " !+%" .'"  "!", %#, &,
#+", !", "   .+% !".  -"
 '   ,( %#  #(# !/, '  .
 # " "!"   ".
"!   !+%" " ""#+,  ""  
'"   !". ! "%    ! !'" &+ 
"!"   " +  "  !  "' !%
!,% "  ",  !" #  /", +%
!#)!". "   !+ "! $& +%
 , #  #+%  )!" !#(+%, "" +%
 .
., "  "    !!"/ '/",!/ !!+!#
-'!#, "'!#   #  !"#, +"
   '%  !!" !! "!"   ", !""!/
" !+"    "!/  !"/# .'. 
 ! !" " /",..   #,"" /-+",  !!+ #",,
"# '"   /", " ,    "#   (.
 + " + !'"", !/ -"  #, #)
-"  -",   ",   //."!/  !"",!".
$&  !", " + + "#"", %/!,  " - & &
!" !, + ' %' ! "!"   ".
!,# -"" !&,+ $&  + !,+ /-+",,  ! .
! ,(!"  #%,  + "   ! "#. # "!" 
 "   %!",. "+  !.  !"  
!&,#. -" #. ". #.  #    ".
 !'!",., -"" $&  !" ! !",   +
! 27 " %/  ". ,.   # # "!" 
46
 ",    #!/  ! #  /! !" .
     " ", +  , !  "
 -" $&  + "!"   "    #( 
!",..  "!"   " +  !  !,%
!"/% ,  ! # " -"   !    CYDONIA.
%"/ /  "!"   " +   #(,  !.,
,(/ '!", ( +% % !+% - , -" ( /
 / (  /-+",,  ." $#& ", 
 # !"  !%   !"  !/. /  
&"  " /   &/ "". ,+ # / !" ) 
 #. -"# / -" +  !,% , ! )
!""!/.
!   #(/ !'!% ! "!"   ", !",
 #, '" " "   /"!"#" "#, '"+  #
" + !!"+ " / % !!"+% " !+%" /+",  .  !  "/ -" "    #%
" !". -"#, / !" # !,+ !"
! / !  ) '!" !!.
-" '!"', */!/" ', +'#. !!,  !, #,"# ,
/+,  ,+% !,  +%  "'!% /
!  #)% /-+",  . '!     " +%
)!"   ' +' +'+ /  ,+% ".
,(!" " "" !& 12, !! 7" !/"!/ ",
 #+ " "!/  -  !.
  ", ,(!"  % &&    !+"/
   !%  ,( !"  / ! +"
"'!  & + "!"   ".  !%   " 
+/! "', ",    # /" -"  &, "# '"
  ,( !" )) -   #(.
  "  -" & ",   !,  & 
!#  #.    #(. (     !"
-" +% (, " + !." !+ - + / /-+",. 
-"  #" !, +   !!"/  " "",    ",
!" -" (,   # " / +!
".  "+ "!"   ".
', ! '+ + -!&+% ! !" " , ."
 -" /, !"#/  !' !!" ", '"+
 " "",  #  %" #( "!"   ".
 !,/
#  ( !" 
(' !) ",+ '  )
47
"-" " ,.   #  !" , " + /      '". 
#'%, !+%  ! # !" !",   #  !" !+",
' # !."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 26. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
"-!&+ !+ !" . !!  #%  #,"# 
   ! 1150   - +,  !"(!/ !""
!'! $" "!"   "  -" !' !!" +
'",   #(+. / # # /  &/
 ! "    #,(!,,  ! ) 
'", !" !""!/  !.
',  & # #  ! "!" 
 " !  + ! "   , " 
   ,(# #,(. !+ -" %.   #,""
" / /",  "%/%, " / /-+", #   ,
'   +  .,  )"!/. ! "   
"! "   !" #,(",!/  "! .
! "%  , / !+%  $  -" '!"
 !" #  #. #,"# # !"", +!" . #,(
"!" /  ! . !    1150  
- +, !!!" !!". /" "%  
 !  !/ /-+", . !-  ! ,.", //"!/
  #'(%    ".  "' !, !/"" 
' "  !!" !, +% $#",+%
 ""'!% !&.
., # "(" -" #,  %  , ' % " 
 .. +', "   .   # "
  #%  ""  "' & ,   
!,% !"/% !  . &&/ " !,
 +   + ", '"+ % !",!
/-+",  , !!  !" ", ,( $ "+
!% "%, " + !#)!"#." !.#  !.
" "'!, ! + %+ , !,#+  "
,  + +", !",. !+, /-+",  " + !.
!. /",!
 !., + !"/  + '+  #" +%
#%, -"# /-+",   ." !" !/  # !  #
', #!. -" , ,  ,( !" %"!/
48
 / ""'!% ", +% # /-+", #
!  .
"  ' ', !   (#  #.) ! +
"/, //"!/ ', +'/ &/ """"  -
 !"#,  )&, %#,  .&   .
&, ".  "+ !!""  ", '"+ ! # ",, /+",  . !!!"#/ !"#, !# .   # /+",,  " !% /", '! # (%  +%  #(#
"!"" -" +% !+% - .
/-+", + !+  . ! ! ", !+% ",
 ! " +% !!" ! "!"   ", "%  ! #!,
, , /+,  ,  ,  %  #%.   !",
/-+",  +/+%  !, &&, #,"# +% ! 
" +% !!". +   !"" #/& /-+",,
" ! !!"+ /+, !!" /,  ,+%
&!",  +%  ,    !" 
+  !" .
, /-+",, !(+ !" !    "/ ,
" +  (   #  !!"+ ,( ' 400 000 "
, '"+ !", && ""+  # . -"
&& !'   + , ++% " +
"! .!",   "+!/' "  ",  '
 +", "#) "". " !.
', /-+",  "% +% !!" + !"'
 ',+% !"'+%  ! , '(%!/  !" .
!  # !" + &&, #!"+   ". 
!!" "!"   ", ', "'!, " ! &&
"!"   ", " / //"!/ -"  !'!
&&, *  !/   % &&
!,(% "#. - "#, " + + +  
) /   #/   + /-+",   #
".
.  "/, # /.)/   "!"   ",  ( 
  )!" !'! &&, "  # /
""" / $ &/ " +%  ",!",
" # +%  !&,, -'!  "'!
  %, !  !  %   ,+ .
-"" "  ",!"  #/  //"!/  "%, 
  !"/." !. '#. ""!"!",  "#.
! #/&..  '!" " /." !. !# - !#!(( /+",, " + !" " " /.)  , / "  .
/-+", -  , " +  +", '  #'". %
!+   #,/  !., " +%   .", '"+
.",  /",, #, ".+  ! "" . 
49
!,# " /-+", !#)!"#.", !", /, '" !
 +",     ! ),. !"/
",!"  !!!" !,", )"#. !#. 
 #,"" !", #  # /.)#. "# "!" 
 ". %"/ &&/ !" '",   ,( 
  ,  #  !,, #'(    ! 
-"  '!",. # ,   !"  !" 
"!"   ".
    ! """  !# !"  
+  "!"   ",   "   !   
 ",  !/", "+!/'    !,+.   /-+",
  !,, !,#  / !" !" +  "
"""   ",!"  "# '"  + " !%'!
 '+, '"  ",!" "!"   "  +  !% 
# /",.
!",, !    &, !!""  ',
+!  &" "% !#)!".  " '+ #,"# + 
-"'!  ,+ !+ /-+",   +'+ 
 "!"/%.
!",  &" ,+ "+ "!"   " ! ),.
-"  #(.   ", $  (% / 
 ",!" "!"   ", //."!/ " "",+,
  (,  "( )!" !!,  
 ".)%,  "#.) .!". % !"+  '/
- !" ",+    +  !  !"/
" & .
! " .  #  / +, ,  
'"+  /", "  # / +  " "!" 
 ", !", !" "!/    #(",  !# !+ "% "
 //  # !  #  " !.
! /  !/ &&/ '"  ", " +
 " #" " &&, !   !",
", !#,   "$. ', / 
 % , !'"." "! +"  "$#"# !"'!", !
%  "  %""# # "!"   ".
 ",!" "!"   ",  , '  + +"!
!",., !!"/  !#)!" (% ', #(+
!, "    +   ,/! <00>  !<04> 
 / (    +. -" !#)!"  !/ "'
" ,  "'!  ",!", "  !! % 
' .'  ..  + #!+ 
!" .)  &, " '" /-+", ##" '!"  )",!/ !
 # ",   )."!/ ! .  " !!!"#"
 ". !"!",  " !"!",. # #",  +",
"+  ", !#, !!#. !  ,  " )/
50
  +. , / -$$"  " )  !",
" #."!/ -!"    , !!&  %  !",,
  +  !"#+  / " #.) !"!",.
", '!,  +!"  ",!" !, +
"#"  "##", '"+ !'"",, '" "'",  ("
.  + !!""  #!"  !"  ! /" 
%#, /, $&      ""/,
'"+  !", %  " #. ". ,# !" ! "'!
 ",  , #&,  )&   #
.'+ !#)!" ! ! "!
 ", /-+", #+  "!"   "  + 
.,   .  "'! +  ,
'" !  ) '"-" !#'!,. !#.) ( !
  /-+",  '!  +  . " !"
 ! "+% &&", " + +   "+ 
#!"+  #% /-+",, '"+ +/", !!  % 
"!" #.  .".
! /-+", , ", ,  &,  ,  ! 
 + # /!,, '"+  ",  !" ", #,"# + -"+
)!", !+%  !" "+%  &%,  "+% /-+",
%   % +% &&  "% "" !&
12, !! 7", " + !#)!"  "' "  " !.#
 !.
 !+     /-+", !+  ". ,# /  
.  !"  ! !" !,  !"., ",
 #, %.,  &.,  , ! #.  #,   +
 . ". +  " + "!"   " "'!
" +"  !",  &  &&. -"
-$$"+ % / !  " $"'!   
!"/ /-+", .'+%  ". ,#  . /+,
!".+  #,"#    &&  '+, '"+
# ", ., "# '"   ." /-+",  
 +% " "!"   ", ! " +%  + +!+.
 ',  #    -" "+ && 
"&. " /", !/   , "# '" /-+",, " !
%, !"!/ + !  +  &  !"/ 
!!" %. -" - ,(/  ", '"+  !" !.
&&., #. #,"# +,  %""# +, /+, ,
"",  ,+% &!",  "..  ' !",
., !#.    #!(  &.
' - "" !& 12, !! 7" "!/ " !+
# -! + $  . !! "+ ! 
    "!!" #'/ +,  !!"// " 
 "+ " +,    , "!", !  "//, 
%'! !!" "+. ', $   $#  /."!/
51
 "$& #."!/ !! # "#  !!# "+,
" #.  !/.".
 !   &" "  $'! ! !   /
+%/ "!$  "!", ,(.  ,(!" "
" "     "!$ +, "  ""."!/" $ +
, "  %'! !!" "!$ +  !"/" )#
 !"/,   #  , " +  !. ' ,
 ."  # $ + .
 !+ !"  ! '! +  !",  8
200 " , " + ''! )!" # !#)!".
 ! . " !,  ! .,  !/ ! ! 
 # '! +.
+ + #'+ , +   ! !" /!, #!" 
"' 7 000 "    %  !,#. $ #.  "'
-"     $&  -!&+% ! !" +
)  .  "(#".  !      %.
,  ! ) .", //"!/  #!". (#
 !/   /  +%   " ! "!"   ".
  / !/  ', !!+   !!+ /-+",, "
 -$$"+ $&   +,   !#.)% '/% 
 # / !".
!, - +      !!"  "
"! " !" " , #!"+% "!" 
 ". &,. $" + ),  !
''!" "  +% -"  &&, " /
!! "'   !" ""  !# 
 "#,  !,  #+ !/)
"# /(!/" . -" ! '!", #!" #/&
"!"   ", '"+ ! +", %  !"#+ //  " /-+",
 .
#%!",  ". + % , !,!, / ) 
#  , '" ' ", '!    
//"!/ !! "+ #%+ !#)!". # ' " 
"'!". # . " %  (+% . # ' "
 !+. ", #  !", !.  - -"  "
!/), !"/)% # .,  , " +  !#".
. -  + "" !/), " + # ." '+ #%+
, ! .  #."!/ .'" )  + +
",  ".  ",  # !% .'+% /, 
! !/) - .'+?
(",!" ! !"    #!%   -
! "  & # / ! "!"   ", " /
! )  "  "",.
 , # ! "!"   "  !" !, ' 
 + /. # 1500  .-.   ", 1200 
52
 .-., !+ !" +"!,  ", /" ",,
!! " #% !#)!" !, /",+ !#)!"
 .
 " !#'    ', " '!#  #.,
 # !".   ,# !,. &&.
/ +  )  !" ",!/,  !", ",  /+",, !"  +,  "  ! /-+",! ', -" +
 #+   ' +'+  /",  !/
""!"!",  !!"#. !#.
!/) "!"   " #!,  ", /"
", !! "/  ., '" !", ",  !!,+ /+",,  '" # ,(    ( +", /-+",. ', '"
-"  "  &  "!"   ".
  ", -"  /" !#)!", " + 
%"/" +", ""!"+  % !!"+ .  + - "
!#)!".  + %'" ", ""!"!", 
!, !#)!"  '#. ""!"!",  !!"+
+!  !"/   #%, + -  .
  #,"" &&/ !" "!"'! ""
'!,  +  #"  !+   ,
"     !%   - !, " + + ! 
( %/!" $  %" III   !+ -%" !
 $ "",  % !+ "#"%.
+"  ",  + !#)!"    #, '"
 - /-+",, + '!",.   ! . ++(,
"$ '!, "  $ )"+ , !+% "+
#," "!"   "  + " ",/ /", !"+% 
"  !/) .  + ',  , "+
)!"  "!"   ".
$  -%"  + ', #+ !#)!"  %!/  ,(
!"  / ! ' !" /  !!%..
  /"  ',   #% !#)!"  "
/"   !& ".   !#)!" + ! 
'.  + #"    $ , #/ !/)
,  ",", " + ! )  /" % !",
 !"/.) " !+ ! "!"   ".
/ " " + #'  !   !, 
"  /   +  ".  # " ! !
 ,  !  .  "  /    !
#!"+., ! +  %' !" # "!"   " 
 + !. ! ),. "'!% , "%  "%'!
 -!""'! #, " + +' !,#."!/ "!" 
 ", '"+ ",  #(# /-+",, ! + #" 
 , '" -"" !" # + . ! -",  !  +
!  /( !# !/, !" /",!/ !"#
#, "   +." "/%".
53
/ "/%" '" "+", "  " "(" ! ! /+",,   !,",  /  '"-, '"
"$&     !/", !"  /
". +%  &. !   "  /  /
".  !!"+ - -" ", !/ " +" /-+",  . 
'#!"#.", '" -" " !!"", !/ ""!
-" "  ' ", '" ! !+ $'!% !"
#  !""/ !'!% &&  ., ',
")", ! +"+, ! +, ! /"+, " &+   
!"+.
!" # "!"   " !/!/ ! !     ( 
#!"+    # "!/", "'!% ". -" +
!$ # + ', !,  !"/." /-+", %",!/ 
' +' !" !"  /  " . -"
"'! + ! ) !"#."  /."   +
+(/  /-+", "+!/' " !#!"/!
, + !#'  #, '" " ++ "/%" "
!,        "!" " +, " / +!"
  ,(  $ & ", "  '""  
 !($  , '  #.
 ' !'", '! + !" !"' '" !%
!"'+%    !" $!$! !"' ,
% " +% / #+, &+,  "#!" +   #% $!$.
&#.) / " +%, /  !
'!"   "!"   "  + !"
 "+  !!" /.
+ ! ( /  ,(, '# !",,   # !'!
&&   /."!/  .   ." !
 !#"!" !"+.  ",!/  .? + #", '" +
!#!((  %" !" ! #? / -" " #"!/ ,(/
%  !",, '"+ +   !",!/ '  "!$ # 
 ",!/  ., "# '" -" - ". / " ! ',
# +, !%"'! !.  " /-+", !",.
!" %+%  "  !  &, "   !#'!, !
' -!&+% ! !", " + + %'+ 
/% 8 200 " .
"  ", '" /-+",   ! ."!/ ",. + 
 # !'! +",  !# !+ !", '"+ /", +
" ,  !  !" !"  ) !". -"  "
 "" ##) -  ", '  5 000 +% " -
!! #  ! /    !". !'! + 
 /"!"# " ! "  /-+",   #% " +% !!"
 "  .)% ! !+", /-+",  !", !
-  .  ' !'", -" "!/. 
54
  ", /, "*, ', !"// ".  
%" / !/  !"/ ,/ . !!
&&. -" '!",  '+, '#  !,#"!/  '!"
".  "+. " ! ,   !!"  +  
!, - !"  !"+%    +% :
1) "",+ !!+  ."     +,
" / !"/" %   + #!",!/,  !+",!/,
 #(",!/   $",.
2) -    + / , " //"!/  '",
!" #'!   "!/ " /!/   +
#.
3) "+ .! "+  , !."!/    + 20
000 ". -" ++" ,(#.  ,(#. !", #!"(/ 
 #,""  +%   / ".
4) / ', " " &"  "  " .  #
!#)!" "'! &&. -" /&/ " 
%/) / !,/,  !.' ""-!"" 
!" " "'  #" # ". #  !" +
//."!/   %/) / -" &, "# '" #
% "  !#)!" !+  "//.
5) / - !!/ " ! +! !  "//, "/
"'! '  " "!$ . -" " 
 !#  &+% &/%. "" $", '" / %#!, 
-" ",   #,"" "!" $+, !" /  "%
  /   ( + +"  ", //"!/
",!" -"% $".
6) !", )  ", (!",!/"   (" !& 12,
!! 7) " +%    ", " '+
#",,   / #  ( +%  !" !"% !", 
"  " /%, " + + # !",  ##). " #
 !"/#", (  !# !+, '"+ ",  ,( '
 '! !/ . !,  " %
 /+%  #)!", '"+ +", !.  !# !+.
7)   ,(!" !#)!"  ", '" , /-+",  '"
!", #% . .   #% !#)!" ."  -", 
'" ! ." ',  '  !/  /-+",.
   ' -" ", '" /-+",,  #  #  "  # !
/"+%  . &, -"%  ! !!"/ 
#!"  /,  /-+",   #  #+ /+",. "  /-+",  " +", "#"", &, !!"/  ",
'"+ %"",  !"", /-+",. -" !, '"
55
 '+    #". !+ ! ", -"
%"  !" /-+", ! ),.  '+%  "#(".
#( /-+", !,  #!"!,  " .)!/
)!", " ,  ", " ! "!" #.  ."
 ", (!",!/" '"+  "  " . #(
.)  /-+",, '!" !" ."!/  ""  " ". +'
 ! " -" #. # " !"+", '"+ +", " !
  /-+",.  /-+",  "!/  !"'#
-!""'! +, "#   !    !/
#+, #( " #"!/ - , !%/)  /-+",.
    ! !" +% % #( !,#"
 !" -   !!" +! /-+",,  /-+",
+""!/ !",  #(#  ! "/",!/ . #(
" #"!/  #"!/ -  !!"+% +! /-+",.
' !, /-+", ,"!/ ! #(, " ,(   "/" 
" /""  #(.
!.#  ! !"  -" $'! ! ( + !"
 !" !" +  /"+   + /-+", )!",
" + " !,    + !"  !" !" -"
!!.   ( -" " / !  / ) -"+:
1) /.) !,  #+% !, +' ! / + 
-" +  #.
2) #  ! /-+", ! #( #!", ! ),.
-" (,  ", , !" / /"   /
 /"   $ &,  ', '"+
'",   "", /-+", !" !/.
3) !"#     +  !# ! ! !"
" / /-+",.
4) "'!, -'!  !&,  !" !"
!/.
-" !"/  ."!/  !"/)  /. ! /-+",  
+ #'!"   !,% +% !+"   (,
  %"'   '!", !/,  "  " ."!/.
 -" ! " % "!/"+%". ',  
 + !+ " + # /-+",.
/-+",  ,  -"" !+ " ! )  "+ -"
/",!". / # /, " #.  /."  /-+",,
   % ")",  # !!"+ #( /+", "!"   ",  " )" !", /-+", !!"!,.
-"  & # /" /, '!/ "/ &/
! "!"   ", !,#/ +  &   & !
56
&,. !  % !",   " )/  #/ %
!!"+  ",!", !",.   " % !".  -
"+ # / !,  "+  ",!"+
!%" .
/ - -" " """". -"  #,"" "'!
"%!"". /-+",, " + +   +   "# '":
1)  //."!/ !(  #+   )+, '"+
$#& ",  '!", . &&, ! " "
!,  #%#(   ).
2)    -  .&/ #  !&,, -'! 
"'! !" !!", " / + " ")",
!"   !"    ,  "!"   ".
'!  + !&,  '+   /."!/
 !#)!" !  # /  !" !!" "!" 
 ".  /-+", !+."  .,  % " +."
  #."    '!  , $"'!
%/"!/  ". , #"  ". ,+.
3) '"+    " ", "!" #.  ." " "%
" !+%", '/ "'!",, /",  !!!" 
/-+", !, !" ."!/. -" "'",  (" +
#  + !%"'!  !"#, " +
# /" "!" /  /".
 + + !!+ !" / " !+%" 
& / / +%, !+     / " 
  +. ', /-+",  //."!/  "
#% #'"/  '  !"  %+%, '!%
 %, %+% "  !+  #( !"
"!"   ".
 +  " '! ""    +  ."!/
!"// /!  !#!((%,  # /." ". +
 " + "!"   ". " ++ "&&" ,
"  !" !+%     !"# /  %!",
+ !!, " "   +%  !# !,  )+
!, !!  " +  "! #%
!#)!"  ", /-+",  ".
! + !", "     + # ! 
!% "", " % !  '",!/  . /
,(/ !"!", " +",  ' #-, ' #
#% /, "'!", !!!",  /", " /
//"!/ !#)!",. ! !/?
!",,  )  !! !!" 3 000 /-+", ",
-!&+% !.  +#+ !/", '!  +
 . + +  !!"/ #", %  !",  ,(!"
57
 %  "'  ((% 8 000 ". , ( +"
)",!/ !  +' !+, !,#   !!+
", !. !"#. "'!",.
,(!" " /+% ' ! !" !  )
  !!  &&  ,   !", 
 %.,  ,  ", '  A%.,  &.,  ,   #,
 # #( .,  "  !# !"#.
'+ " / ",    # /-+",  , #"
",!/ &+   / !",    '+%
 !"#   )&.  !.,  !%     #
 !#)!" ", '"+  ", /-+", ! .
-"# !+/!,  )  "    $&,
" !",  !+    #+ #" ",
"" ! ! /-+",   "%  ,   ##"
#'+ )  !# !+ /  / !"%/ 
  #(/ ! -  ! (  "!"   ", 
"  "/ "   !!". /"  /-+",."
 /"/
% / !+"
(' !) ",+ '  )
"/ -" " ,. / ! !,+ ", "# '" -     "
 , " + /   ",,  ! %. +' /   ",  
 / -" #  / #., +  !% ", $ &. "' ",  
  .  /  #, '"   / ! &  + " #
!! "'",!/  #' !) " - . /  !", "!,
 !/, '" " / %  +!   ! '"+  "" " !,  .
-    !"",!/  !/ ! $&   !//  !'! !"& 
/! !" , "#  #' ,(#. '!", -" $ &. "  - 
+ $&  / " /   !",   !" ,  #' -"#
$ &.  "'"  '+% !!,  +%  # $& 
-!&+% ! !"."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 27. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
"$"'!/ !" /  ',  '#.  !",
!!+!, '"  /" .#  , " +""!/ -"
!!",.   "!#"!"#" !" '!" 
58
$ &.   +    '!" !/+%
   $. '/     &'!
! +, ", !(   ! )!"+ ",!".
-" $" +, *+ !   !""'!
 /, + $!  " #/&, ."
 !" #&. $"'!  !%/  !" . +%
&& $"'! /". . !!",,
! " "   !"/),  '  /  "
'",+%  ,  '% ",  !'
"+.
"  !",  !" " " -"%  ,  /  #)!"
/", '!"  (.. "'#  /, / . " 
 */!  (# $ " # . !"  .
" " +  "  !+", " +  #/#"+  +%
#'% !" . -" "+ //."!/ !#)!"+, "# '"
  !"/." " #. $ &. "!", /
"!"   "  !"  .
%"/ / #'  + !" #" "  !, # /.)
( !!,  ) $   "'  (+% !,%
!" ", / #!,  #)!"  +, ! + 
"'", #'+% ! ( " /  " + ("
"!"   ". ! -"   -!&+ !+ !"
!  )   !+"  .
 / # #,  " +% !#'/% !", %"
(",!/   +   , '"+  " ",
#!% !% ! '+%   !( /. %"/ # !" "
 " !    !#)!"#,   !. /-+", 
-" ", -" !"", !#" ( " ! /
 ", '"  !# !+   ##"   #(+  ! '+. /
-"  !  $ &,  .  / "   " /
 +% $&  !".
"  , !#.) "+  !+"/ -!"  !, "
 $ &  $% ! + !" -   
 , ", " + !"#+ / / '  #&+ &" 
!'! !"&.
208 000 "  .-.
#'  "!"   ", ("+ "  +  !+ 
  " %!"" !/ ,( &+ -"
".  "  , "!" /  /"  -"# !",
! ),. /   #/. ! "   "!",
#,(!,  '!" ! !!" +  (+, 
   &. !#)!"   # "  -"# "#. 
59
-" !#)!" !"  )!",   (!/  )/
"!"   " !",.  ", 10 000 " .
!/ !// / &&/ !" ", !"+ "
&&,  !'! -" +(   % ! !"
//.  '!"!", -" (   "%
" ! " , "  !"+, , !#,  +
(+,  ", "    " '" + !'""
"! "  "$#"# !"'!"  %""# , " /
 " #   +%  % "!"   ".
 75 000 "  .-.
"'"+ !" ! " ',  $ &  &&/% 
"",+% +% !!% ""+  # ,   ",
 """,, '"  !"", !!#)!"   
     "   /. ',  && +
!+ !"" -" +%, #,"#  !'!% &&,
" !  !%  +% " +% !!", '"+ ",
"'!     !/.
!", ", '"  # "!"   "  )"
!& #. &. ". -"# , '" %
  #( + + &   #+ !, " +
 ! !"   !"#  #'" %. %"/
-" "!/  /" ",    
",!", "  */!/"    #(  !'
% -" +% &&  !#)!"#".
 #/  /"!", !!""  ", '"   #( #  +
+ !!+ + #'!    !"
  "  !#"    +  "#  !"  /. " +,
++  , ! #( ! "",+ !!+,
.'/ !+ +!  +. !"(!/  +% !   #(/
&& # &+, //."!/ !+     "&.
!" /  !",   !  + &"  &&
#   //."!/ !"' !"'+%  !.  &&
 -" , "  !% "%/ #,"# 
!'!% &&.
', #'!   + "#. !#)!"#.
!!#  !  +, '" #'(!/ ##   +
 !" ,( !" "",+% !!
#!"",!/  . /"+  &&/
"",+ !" +  +"+ #'! + ! 
" "+, !" ',  ",!", '" 
- !#)!"  !.'   ,
, " +  ."   #,"#  , 
!"(%!/  +%, " + !" !" !"'+%  !  #,"# .
" !!,+ #'!  +  !" "!$ #
/"+ , " +  !!,  # ! "+. +'+
60
+ ! -"% #'!%   "  +", ,,
" + #" "!/  "' "40   40 '" -
 // "!$ +,   !"",  ' ",  
 #' !& " "!/   !! ++/
, %.  , " !+" " !"",
 ' '   , !'/ $   
%  #% "!", ! '+%    "+!/'
".
- !'!+%  !"!"+% ,+% "!" $'!%
!+", " + !!"+ , -"  %/)/ " /
 /-+",.   ", +  !#'+ ,+ "+
++ /-+",,   % #'"    ' 70
 " . "   #( + + "'!
,   / "  /,  !"  #% !!% # 
", + !++ "+  #. "+  ++ ++."
"!$ + ! ', %  #'!  /. !
"%  , ,(!" "  -" !"  " !"
 + /  #!"+/.
/ - ",    #  ',  ",
" +: +!/ !  "//  "/ "!$ ,
/, " /!/, #+, ! .!,  $
"", !"/ " ", "!$ +  "'!
/.  #) && ! ! #,"# ,
  ",  ",!/  "  #.) ! ?
  ", / - ,(/ " !  "!".)% "
". -" " . !,    $'! "
 !&"  +% " +% &&, " +
!#)!"#."  &"  ". -" '+ $"+ ! .
%/) / !,/ ",  '!" '! 
"'! !,   '!" +( ". ,+,   
'.
 30 000 "  .-.
/ !" !,",!/  !" !  ". , / /-+",,
!#+%  " !+", !'".)!/  !"# 
$ !". /-+", %"+!,, .'!,  -" #.
#(#  " ! " !,     '+% '!" "!" 
 ". + "!"& " + #!"+   ! 
    %  # ,  $ ,   !%  %
 "#,   !"/% .
-" -" + #"+ "  !." !+ - +,
  "+, '"+  #",  %"+", /-+",,  /+", "+"   " ". /-+",  +." , !,#/
' +'#. ,(#. -" '!#. - ., '"+  ",
! !# !"   !' .  !#."
#!" # / !, !,#.) -" +
%+ # / +!/  ,(  !!"/. -" !"&
61
! )  "."  % ' +' " #  #",    #(",
 / !", " /  #"  ", !#)!"#.
 # #  -" '!" !!     .
&&   +    !+  '!", /-+",
".  !!"+  .   "!/,   //"!/
! "# !"".  "# !"," "!"   "  "
/  ' / ", '"+ !"",  '!" '!"
")",  #+% "#(" ,  !!""  !!+,
'/  "+.   "!" '!" !! "
#% !#)!", # "  "  !!+  '/. /+", "!"," !.'", "# '"  #", '"  !",.
!!:  !"/" ! $'!#. !#., .'/ "
*"+  +, "+, +, !", - "'!
'!"&+  '( '/.  + + ',, ',  '+
*", " ,  + ! !" , !+ "!" 
 ". "/+, !!+, "+, " + *"+ !."
.. '!".
" #+,  #"+  ,  "+ !, )+ #" ,
  +% "+%     + ! + #)!"
!  '+% !, !." .. ' . ,
"+, "/+ $'! !+ ! - /
 "!", /-+",. /-+",  "  !!+ 
 . *"+  !#)!"#." !. /-+", !", !.
': + '/  " )."   +. +
#,"# +   - "/ ./.   '" , 
"+ &&",  "+ #," "+ "!"   "
+.)!/   ",/ / . + '/ +  #+,
'"+ !", ..  )!", '"+  # ",
%  !  ""  ".  !!"+.
" !"     # . , ++" !"/
 $", !!"/)%  "'+% ", !"  !+". 
  !", , ,(  !% /"!/. ! /  
 ! +", " "+ ,( ".
! &&    + ")",  "+ 
!/ , # * !, !". #,"
!/) "!"   " * !#. ""# 
"% !'!% && ! "" ,+ "$  
!. !  - + $,!$&  +, .)
-!""'! '   ".
#"+  "#+, !" '! # /, ! "+  /+,
!!+ /", #",/  %""# , !" !
 +  $+  "", # .  #
"+, +   "+ / !/   ( "+ ! /+",, .'+  . " "/"  "  +,
" / !!""  ", '" /-+", + %'+,  + 
62
/   + .'+  ". ,#   ", 
" % .
   ", '" + ",+ /-+",  ,  + 
.  -"  # "  !!"+.   ' 
  //"!/ "!"+" ". .  " !," 
.
  (, "! )!" # / ". + !" " +
 !/), " +,  !. ' ,, # / $ ,
# / '!"  !% / ".) !
 )+ $'!  #%.  !   / !/)
!,,  $#&/ - "  !/. , " , !/)
" .'+.
" # /" !"+ ". ,+. "!" /  /" /!,, '" /-+",
  !#"  #", !. /",. -"#,    '+%
$#& #%!" "!"   " -  " )", !/
+% /-+",  ", "  !",,    +  . 
"#   (.
 " + ".  !!"+ "!"   "  % ', 
%"/", '"+ /-+",  " % #, %", #  !
#)!", "   .,  .  !# %  '
.'!
 " ", '"  +  ", ! + ! "" 
". ,  !, '" ."   +", !+! '",
! +   /, '" +  .'+  ". ,# 
!!" !    " % ?
 /"!/  ! +", '"-, '" %  &&  +%
" !"+% ". ", '!", +, !, !'!
 ,, -"  #!" !"  .  # #!'
&& !   "+ #" "","  (   ',
 /",.
!+ "%    )/, " + +  "+ 
' + "   "!"   ", +  +  /-+",
  !   !", + $! ". ,+. -" $!+ +
#!"+   !",. ! ! #. + *" -
!",. "  / '!", ".  !!"+. '" "
.'" #,"  "#,+%  '. / &&/  
!,#" -"  '!" '!" % # /, '"+
!% /", !  )+ !, !" %  !".
/"/ #"& !""!"#.) $ &, " '!%
 ", ""'!% +'!, !" '!% # ,
'!",  #%!", !   '+% *"%, !"
!! " #%, !#" #"+.   "& /-+", 
. 
63
 " ' # ,  %  !" ! ! +
#)!", .'/  +( ",  #"  ", '"+
 ", % "#(#"  "KA" ! ! ". /-+",  ""
#(. /-+",  !", - #(.
   " /-+",, % " , #)!"  " /!,,
 !,  +!,,  !#)!" #   !"/ ".
/-+",   #",!/  " ", #)!". , ! # /+", #" /, "   ##" ",, '" # % + " #)!". ",  ",!", !" %+ ,  +,
'+ !,   # !" /" #"  ", ! #)!", 
!" (!, / .
!"/  ' -"% +% !+! !!""  ", '"+
 ", ., '" /-+", //"!/  #%,  $'! *"!
-" - ,. -" - #( / /-+",.
!'! '!" .   !'+ '!+, +"/!,
!", # "   #% && "!"   "  -
, !+  '!", " +  %/"  #   ##.
 ! //"  "". '" ""!/  "   #% #,"# %
 ? "!
 15 000 "  .-.
!+ "!"   " "   !" ",!"  '!
+' +% !+%  %     ""
(  /+% )  "#, .'/ !" ",!"
!!  !  +!" '"  14 000 $#" 
+ +%  / , !"+%  !!/  " "
!&".
11 600 "  .-.
/ / !,  !#!,  !",  /. ! +
    '!/, !,# / + +  +
 !"/  # ,  +!!/, '"+ "", ,(
) "",+% !! . ! !""
""+  #  +  +"+ . - ! .! 
 %, !"    "'!% !"/%  ( !!/
, "+%.
10 450 "  .-.
,  + "!"   " / !" ",!"  +
%!, + /-+", + "". '"+  "#(+ (%"+"
 + #+." "'  + + "!"   ", 
'    -" #.    +  
"!", , "' !""!"#" . !/  
"!", ' #". 
64
10 400 "  .-.
!! # !" #  "#, ! ( &&
""+, ! ) -" +   # "% "
)!", % +  % )   !$!.  '!
!"  !, '" # -" ! "-"    #,
!/) (# !  #  "!   .
, ',  /", '" !" " + ".  !!"+
"!"   "  + !"",!/   .+ !
-"  &&.
8 212 "  .-.
'! +  + -  + +, + + 
 )!".  #!,   #!",  /!, "
/  .. " ".  !!"" .'" .,
#. "& $'! !": !,  !",
!% ,  !  ! ",    #( -   "  
 !" !". -" &+  /"  /. ""  !+  
 !+" "" . -.&". -"  / !#!",
, " / ! "  #%  +.  !., 
+  , &+ .,  + ! ,. 
# / $", !/), " + //."!/ #(,
 /"!"#.) "#, '"+ . !, # !",, '"+ "
!! !",  ".  "+.
8 050 "  .-.
  #(   "+  ",!" "!"   "  -"
". -" + & "!"   "  "'!
&+  ". ,  +    "!"   "
" #"  "+!/' " /  / !",..
 &/ "'!%, -'!%  #,"# +% !!" "!" 
 " #"  ",  !.
"  , !"" !'! $" "!"   " +
'",   #(+  1 230 #  - +.   
!" # "!"   ", " + # /." $#& 
 ". ,+,  . !"#  # !#)!"  "!" 
 ". "  / ,(  %!,  "  "!" 
 ", ! %  / ! !", # %  + 
&, '"+ # /", +  !"#, !'!
 ", (%" , " &    "/, " +
 "  ., '"+ -!#" ",  !# !+ "+ /
' ++  !"  #% %  '.
  , !" / , !!  !#  #, !+"
"$".  6   +"/, !+"  !%
"$": 
65
" . ' #",!/     !, # %
' , " !++  # '  ''!%, '" 
 !+,    [%] !  +, #. "  ..
 "  / +   !+, !  ! "  ,
 !++  !" %",  ' / ''!,  
!"  ", : -" !,+,   !+ .."
   !  , " + ! # !" , #.
"% ", +  , !"#%  ! "/. ./
! / "%/,   !" $ ,, !, + 
 ",  #",.   !+ . */!
/  "%.  " / "".  !., -"
 # !, !  !%, /-+",, " +  . 
  #" ", % !!"  (, !+"/,  ,
"%, #,!",  "'!",.
', !  + #',   !%!, ! +
),   + "!+,/ ".  + /-+",, "
!/ '!  +, '"+ !,",  !%
" !% "'!#. !"#&.  "!"   "   !"
",!/ $'! )#)/.  !"  !!"+
,(     !/!" #  & 
+%  .
 !.    "/%  !"#, " + /-+",
 ! (",  "!"   ", -"  #(   #"+
% . %+  !,!,  "!" 
 "  '!" %  )/   '!" /.
(/ (   "'"  /-+",
" !+", " /(!/  .'  ..
6 750 "  .-.
  + !" +  # &&  .  +
 !"+  , ", "   .
!"!/ !",  !"/ ! !+ #!#,
#&+ !"&, !'!  "+,    +'#
/   , % / -"% +% &&.
/ " +   #  '  !" "   "!" 
 ", " +  !"/ !/ # !. 
"!"+"  ".
!", " " +", /",  + #", '" !
"EGYPT" -  ( "   '! $ + "HET-KA-PTAH",
 " #% "". " +  "  "'".  +
!" ",+  .   !/)#  
"   !" ". 
66
" + "   )/  ".   
"& . " +"/  "", " / +/!, !/) 
% %, '"+ "!", #(" " % " #. ', 
"#(" + !+,  + %'+,  +  /,
  !  )!,  ..
" ++% "!"+%"  ", " + !  "F
 ,  "NTR", /  # "#+  ."" 
"/. % ! + /,    " +  !"/
! " #%!" "!"   ", + " ",/
/".
 + "!"   ", / " '"+ +!"  + ", 
++", + , !,  #) !" #"+ 
 ', !&"  +% !"+% .  "  /
!+ /  !'!  , '"+ ", 
" ! " ", +  ! !"  "+!/' "
+.  " +%  -"% !" #"# , #" '!
 !" '!  " +  '+%   -" "'!
 .
!" / !+ +   "'+,  ! . ! !" ",+
!" "  ,(!" ".    !", / #
!",!"",, '" -" #!" + !" #"# +   #"
!&.  . "  !". + ,
!,#+  &&/%   #" +", ! ) '+
'!"' ++  +%  , %   !"  
 #% !"%.
,(!" !" #"#  "  " ",  + $!+
    $,. , #"!/,  ,+  ."
"     &!", , # % " 
&!". # % "   &.  +  !  #
+ /", #!"+ "!"   ",  ",
"/" "+".    ' "- " " +
#!"#. ',   !# !, '"+ !" ", ', 
!+% ? '"+ !", "!"#. ...
!#",  !  ", '" +  "!"+%  "" +,
/-+",, " + !# !" # "!"   ". ', 
+  "!"+", %"/  + /-+",.
6248 "  .-.
' " + # !'!  !" 
+( !"" !'! $" "!"   ", " /
 !, '" 7 500 ".  '!,,   /% +
!  ! " / "+!/' $&   ' +
-!&+% ! !".   + # , !,#
!",  , '" "!" /  /" !#" . 
". ,#.
67
 !"  !, .  +   #( !'!
! "!"   ", " +   !"", 
!' !!" . /-+", ", !", + %'+,
/"+   !, #' .  + " +   .,
'"+ !/", ''! '!  +.  ! )
%/"!/  .
5 965 "  .-.
 !!/ !'/ ! !"  -" !' !!"
   " +".  "!"   "  !   #% !"%.
!", / "#    '!"  +  "
!'!% ! "!"   ". -!&+ !+ !"
" "  #." $ +    , # "  !", ',
"/,  /'/  "// "!$  ! +% !"+% . 
 !", !, $  , " + #" +!"  #.)#.
! #  "!$ #  +.
!", " !" ! "+ #!"  !'!
!"&   !' !!". # -" !' !!"+ !",
 "/ " - /! !" .   !"/" #.
"$ # ! ,( !  "// / "   /
!'!%  .  " !,#"!/ / ""'!
 +" # '+ #"  !+ ".  -" &
" " ", " + #" !#", % ( "'!
"' % / !"#.) " ! "   #% !#. 
 "/ " !" ', ,#. !'!#. !"&.. 
 #,"" ( +  " "!"   ", -" '!",
!' !!"+ " , &  !".
3,450 - 3 100 "  .-.
!+ !"    (.)%!/  -"  /    
!" # "!"   "  "!"+% ".  +
+#+ ", !/ ''!  "/.  /
!"/ ''!% $ , " + *  % 
 ", ' !  / $ , "   "-".
 ! !"&# "   --$ , " !" -".
'!,  / !",!", 10 ''!% $  
  %!  (!/ 350 "   ((   
# / "!"   ".
3 200 "  .-.
 / #  ,  -""   / %!,  
+ # !",.  ! "!"   ". ', -" 
"  !+! /  %  !"   ,
"# '" "!   -   - + !'!
&&. "  # +% !"  /,   .",
'" -" + ",  +  . 
68
, "%  &&,  /+     /
-"  , + ""+", -"#   " !,"
 .  ' ,    " % ",!"
-.&  %, " +    ! "",
/+#, !,#,  ,  %""# , #,"# + " &/  "
 .  &&  . -" #,"# +, + !%
"  !+% " "!/,  '!, #%  &,
 "#+,  ,+ !+  "., ! # "/!,"  +
"  + "+.
)!"+ ",!"  ." ' !% +% 
(",!" !"  ! "!"   ",  .  #
 "!", " + ")", "')+", '"+ 
!",  . !+ "!"   "  %"/", '"+ /-+",
   , '"  + %'+,  !+  .
 #'  + .
", + !"   ."  ",, '" "!
!/)   "#'  #/"   # "%
"!"   ".    .", '"    +
',   !,% !/), %/)%   ##   /)%
',',  ! )  /" % !".
3 172 "  .-.
 ! !" '! !", " / * .'+
 +.)  +  !" '! / ''  %,
"  "#, #!, ",   ,/"", '#'#  ' / +'  % ", .'/  /
!,/  !  +. ', "+ +
!!"!",. "".
- + # ! "!"   "  !",.  
 !, ,(      ",! /",!" 
!"   +'. -" (%" + !"", + 
!, !#,"#  !% !/.   +  (+%
(%" !% !%. !#,"#   !   !"+  "#(
#"    %  !!/ -  #  !"  '
,  ) -" + !"    . 
 "+.) !" #"+, " + %/"!/  # .
"!" /  /"   +'# +% !+% 
"%, ", !.#  "  "' ', 
 . " ,, + !+  - !!"!", !".
2 450 "  .-.
"/"    !      +
'+. !,, !/ !" "  "!"   ",
" +", '  " ++% - "!"%  . "!"+
 /", '"   + !"    #!" "", !+
"%. ',   +  /, %    , 
69
"   +    '!, / !,/ 
'!" !"  /.
/    ! "'  &"  !% "",+%
!! ,    !!. ', " "'+
 / " #." ./ ! #%    "",+%
!!   !!. '!" ""'! +'!/
'! &"  ""    +", !+
'.
'"+  /",!/  $# &   !  , ,(
!,  !  ! #!#,    + !" + (%"+. (%"+
"  /+  ,( &,  / ", 
!#)!" "!" /  /".   ", ", ,$  
 "  &+. -" + - /  .'+% !!" 
"!"   ",  " +% /-+", +  !+  . 
! (+  #+ ).

$# &/ !%   " +  ', / " '"+
!",   " , " " !' !!"+ 
 +% !  "!"   ".
2 181 "  .-.
, !"  / ". /-+",, " !"+  ,
+ "  '! .    + /-+",, # " 
' #!, !",  !!"+  "!"   ".
2,160 - 2040 "  .-.
   #,"" #!.)!/ ! / # ! !"
 ! "!"   " + ", '"  -"  / + !
" , "!"+%  "".  +, , &
#!,  "   #!,  "!", !  "
+ ",!/. . /  !/  /)#.  , $ .  +
''! $   !" !"&# "  $! 
 ,
1 500 "  .-.
-" - "   #(/ ""+, /  '!# # &# !#
"!  !/) !$!  /,  !%!
 !!. !/) # ! !,, '"  -"  / 
!  !#. !", " !, "#'" .. ', -"
.  + !   "" ""+  ""'! ,
" + !#)!" ,( '  70 000 "  . 
70
 + &  ! &&   ", !!(%!/
" #'!  /   +%  # " ,
" +   #( % &&..
!!+ "  ""# + !"+  !  '!
$!$ !, " #  $ &. "! !/),
" + + ""# "'#",  +"!/, -"
"!  .  ". " +  !"(%!/  +%
! ! #'! !"/  ! # "
),, "    "  / + !" +! "
&& !  ! !" ! +! #,"# .
1351 "  .-. - 1337 "  .-.
-!&+ !+ !" "   #. #  "
"! #," "+,   & , "
!"   ",/ / "!"   ".  -"  / $ 
-%" " #%!"    !" !"&# " 
$   !"   #,  "' '! &" 
". , -""    ! .   " /
"!"   " + +!"   #(.
1 193 "  .-.
  !"  %,    " /&+  !, 
 !%!", "  '!,   #( "   $
" /! +.  -"  !  /,  !' !!" !,
 # #/ !  " ,  "!'! !"&/",
 #(% ..  "" 300-"   !"" ! "!" 
 " + ', !, ! " ! !". "
  -" !, , !,# ! ! "/",!/
!".
850 "  .-.
 , !  '! -", ! !"  '', '" +
!"      % !"',  "!"%
, (# !% "!"%, !  "! $. 
!"%, "     #% "$"     - ',
"'+ !/ /, /-+",  , " ! ",
 &  "!"   "   "",  '!%
 .
700 "  .-.
'! + +  +  +   '! /+. -"
+ ' #,"#   .&  &&, " /
    #+   + #,"# +   "'!
 !#, !+    # .
638 - 559 "  .-. 
71
!, # &   &, !)  !#)!" ""+. -"
+ $ &, " #.  #' "  !/) "!" 
 " !$!  /  !%!  !!, ! " + 
#'!/  ".
630 "  .-.
 "#!"  !  + "   !  # /-+",
+(!/ %#  . -" + )    !"#) '!
""!"'!%" , +%  !" !" #
!", '"+ !!"", )"#  "!"   ".
604 "  .-.
&+, $!$, !( ,(#. #, #. "#","
(), + /-+", ,( # !",    -$$"+ (
   "!"   "  ! ! . '"+
!"#", ",     + /-+",,  +",, +
', % (.
!! ) ,  !// ''!/ ,,  (
 ,(    ".  #+ !#)!", !
!!" .  #" !% "%,   "!"/ !
!!"+ +!/,   (+ /. "  ,   #
'!", ! !!" /", !!!"  !! "/.
!" ,   ( #",  .  "  !, '"+ "+", 
".  !   " !"    !  
"+" !", '"-#,  ! ' $!$. "
, !", " +    "#"" " +  ! " +
! !!"+ #%:
"  "", " !" /  #";
 "", " !#(/  #!+(";
, "  !/!,,  !%"".
!$  +", + !"' /.
!'/ !#)!", #%   -" !"' .
#% !", !.
!"+ $  #."   ." "#,
 #!"" #  //"!/ !+ +.
 ( !  +,
 #!""   - ! .
!" + !  '  '-",
" ,  '" #% !"' ! $ +.
+ " " ,( !'!",/, "# '" #  !", ".
 ",  !'!",/  +  !"?
 "-" ""!/  " ,(, '  !!" #%,
 !""!/ "  " /" #", #%.
72
!, #%, !" ...
# '  ", '" !"",!",  ./.
"", " !" .,
" %   ,+, ' !"",!",,
!#" #" #%  %" #",  !".
593 "  .-.
!" /  !%/, !/  !  , !+"
""  "!+ ", !%/)%!/ ! ) ,
" +  !  ".  /",  +, "!"# 
"!"   ". ", ,  + !'!  "
 " &  !!"+  ", " +  +, '"+
# !", + !+   " "   ".
!", ", '" !,  !""  ! !!%
"  ",     !"."!/  #" !,.
 !#)!"  ",  ".  ", ! +   +
+#+ -" ",?
"  !/  " !)"  !"  '  
-,, " + !",!"   !'!
 /  !"    '  %.  "%'!
!  / !,#" ',  %'+ /+,  , -"
 "' ! "    +",  /
"!"   ". -"  .. "" ., 
  ,/% .
% !" /  !%/ " #", '" "/%" ! " 
'!  +  , '"+   ",  "'
120 ". '!  +  ,(!" " "" !&
12, !! 7" +'  " #."!/, '"+ ",  ", 150
". ''! "   #" ",  ",
# -" ! . +  , '" ". + !" " +
 '! "  ''!% "  , '"+
 ') #   /-+", !/.) %, ')  % ' 
% .
# """,, '" ,(/ '!", ""% "" + !
  / %"  , " + +  )+  , 
', ,( !" # / !/) "!"   ".
 "  '#!"     /" '
!/.
 - ! "!"   ".  //"!/  ' % !" 
!/,      /", "!" /"  ++" #%
  #(  +% ., " + "$ '!  !"+ 
 . 
73
"% ", #(+ ! "!"   ", "  
! /-+",,  +%  '!  +  .
-"  " !+" !" !" "!"   " 
 +. , .'/ #!"# +% !, ,
!# , + "+","  !,   #  #(,
  "+%, '"+  ", /-+",  . '"  ,
-"   #(" , '" . - !! "+ #%+ !#)!".
580 "  .-.
 #  ,$ +  %   !" % %   #.
+ %  + #&+ &" . !/) "!" 
 " ' !" "" /  % . + 
%   -" !" +  ! ! "'+ "   5
 #! ( "+  !"&+ $ !.#  !  ! !"
   !   "!#  ..
!/"+,    ', !# !" %/ !"
-" +% /,  +% "/ $!".
 ! !" )  # " +", ' ", !
+!"+  !, ,  .  ,/ !", /
-" +% ! !" !/ +  ,  #%!"
+  !!/,  +  + + /.
! #%!" "!"   " //"!/ ",   
.   "+  "  ,$%,  !
 !"/"!/  !#,"# ,  "%   %  /.
  '! $ % " / $!  %   ,$%
+  #, / "  - ", /.  + /-+",, " +
 ""   .  %    
$!. -" !#'  "", !" ( ! %  
  #. -" ', "'+ -$ / ! !", " /
 #    !", %  "!"   "  .
-" +   $",+% #   ! "!"   " 
!' !!" .
559 "  .-.
  ", !", " + + " /  5 965 # 
.-., +  #  !  #, "   .
-!&+ ! !", +   
!".  -"  /  + )    II  !.
  II  ' " ",, " !    
'     !! ''!%   ,  /!,
#,/ !!"  &. '!"', -"  !" ",
 !#. ,(#.  .  !"    "" ".
 !"%   !/  # !", %/
.  !% " / ",  "' !,% "+!/'
74
". " / !!"/  900 $&  !",  +   
+  300 $&   .   +! .,
 #/  !  %  " ",/  ! 
 !" !",  #.) .. !",  "'"  %
!"/%, !+%   '+% ''!% &&/%,
" + . '  .
!/  # !"   " ,( '!"
-" +% #!" !"  #/, " + + + "!",
-" #. !,  # +   !".)% '
",. " + !,!,  !!,  #  ,
'"+  #", /-+",  , +  "+ !&,+
#!" !".
  -"% -" +% #!" !"  #/ #"!/ 
"  ". -" #!" !", #, - !" #",
! " +, '"+  #",  !#"!" , " /
//"!/ /-+",.  + ,(  "  -" 
- ,   "+, '"+ %"+", (  !".  
./   -"  !    , " , 
!!""  "  (" -" +%  "  / 
 . -"    #"  !#"!" /-+", 
"  /-+", "  !   ".
 ""#.  !. -" #!" !"  #/ ! + 
' !  #+ !". +  + $# +  (# 
+."  +"+% !#)!", !,#.)% !" #"+  $ 
!! ((, '"+  !" ", " .. % "
 ."    +"+% !#)!" !   , !#)% 
"/ / ! , " +  "!/  !"/
     / +.
' #( " / !  #+ !",   !
%#  ,  ''!% "  "&/% '!" +
" +"+ ". !.#   !! && !", ',
 + +% +%  ,$, " +  ."  +"+
!'!  ,, ++  "$ % ".
'  " / !  #+ !" !"+ .
+ "+". +  + $#  " ++% 
+." %  !  !"+% !$ %.      
 !. !, #', "+, '"+ +", %
  +. " + '+ " / ", + + 
%, !/.) " ,$  ".
  #'!" !  #+ !" #!, (# 
 "#",   "$+"  . ', % !"/
!!/  !"/    ! +!, HOMO SAPIENS. %
!"/ + !&, ! +. -"#, ''!
!"   +  #%   #% '% !  #+
!"  + /"+  #!  )+. 
75
 "!#"!" +%  "'+% +%, ., ./ /
 "  +" "# */!/  +" /", +.
-"#, %"/ $/  !" / #"  ",!/ 
$"'!% !+"/%,  ' + &+% 
 )+% & +%, # (+ +  /,
" /  ".
!'! " / -!&+% ! !"   "/) 
" +" !". -"   #%#. !# /-+",, "#. , 
 !'!%  /%, !,#+% !  # !".
#.) " / ",,     II, + /-+",,
 !&+  /  #!#,,  !!/  . ,(
' '  50 "  #!" ', -"'#.,  #" #.
$!$., " /    !. #. &&..
 "  " ,+ /,  &/ .  #",+%
!" ",+%  " + ! &"+    ! "%  .
" ( + !"/   "    , ,
+ !"#"+     #'+% $& , ",
   ' + " / !", ",  / "#,
'"  !"  , " / #'!,   "
!"  "' "+!/' ".
%"/ +  # !" %  /-+", " /
",, !", + "   !%  , !!
!!"", % /",   "", %  !"", 
!#.
', +   " ! " ", /-+",, !/.)%
'!  +  !'! !"& !", "  
 /% " ! . " +    " ! !"
!'/  '!% !#)!". ( !"/ 
!!"/  ", '"+  ", !"%   ',
, /",  "'!", /-+", " / ",.
+  ##" !!+  #",!/  .
200 "  .-.
! !"" && "!"   "   !"!/ 
"""#".  &"!  '" "!" " 
" #'+ +   +  ".  !" '!/
$# &/   +  ", !, ! - "'/
!("/ , !' !!"+, " / "' " "
 ",+  !!"// #" % ", /! !" ,
." , !"# , # , "#,  #". " #  +
",  " #" ! + + "! 
1787 #,  #" ",  1930 #, -" ', '" #
!" " + $ &/  " #% !"'". 
76
) -" &&    !  - !"/
!,  / ,  ,  /. -" "#,
'" !#)!", " +   -" && !,, %"/"
!", .. "" -  ". -" " '!", .,
  ", '"+ #'", .. !#)!", " +
!" + &&  ., /-+",, "' "  
+.   '!%  , !/+% /-+", 
"!"   " ', +  (!" "  .
""   ", %"/  '!" #" !/  .
1,034 - 1 124  .-
!,  !   +  )  ': %! -,!%, !"   +.  ! !!!, " # / '!",.
#!#,!", "  ( ! ),. "     #/,
,(#. '!", ,    ,(#. '!", !  !
!!.  !" #%!", "  !,
' +' -$$"+ % # / !  !" #"
+",!", " +  "!!!" # /",
&+    "' !,% !" ".
% " +  !". +% . %)  ".' %
! ((. %    !, ! +  !+  !
 ! ' +   , # (+    
. + ./  , '"  +   ..  ), '"
 !#"  #",!/  !"",!/ ", " !, ! + 
 " !  '!" #&+ ",  +    
#",. #' ".' !  +!   , '"+ +",
'#  #!"#.
"   !"   + !+ !+,  $#  .#
"#  "., " "   "   "#  +
 . ! ", !&/,    # &!"/.
! "   +  /, !+ #&#, '"+ #",
.  )"+  " !"  ", " +
%" ", +", !. !!., " +", #"+ 
 "",!/  "!", $"'!  +.
-" ',  #+    ", !,  !"  -$$"
" +",  &/   +.   # . !,
  !,#"!/ #  !,. -" - !("/
!" &/ ",   &/ # /  !/
!,#"!/ "!"   "  " ! !/ /-+", .
1119  .-
 +&  " + +  !"+ !    !" %,
 '!",  % !",  + +!"    +  !#
/ #  ! !!"+, ! &,. /  
 " /   " !"" "!"   " 
. 
77
1135 - 1230  .-
-!&+ !+ !" ' #'" !"(%!/
'!" !'! $" "!"   ",  ".)%  !'
!!"  # .  !.,  ! !" /   &/
" /  +!/, !""!/  '", !"
 .
1307  .-
 +&  " + +  !$  +   #  / $ &
$ IV, " +   +     /.  
  #  ! " V, '"+ !#", #'!"
 /, '"+  !"", %, #'", % ++"+/ +
 /,  !', %  !" , '"+  +", ! , %"
! % "!".
,(!" "  !  (& .,   !
# #. !#. !!"#, " / " # /"
- .
!" # "!"   " !"#."   / 
# +%  .  # /." ",   " +
 ..) !" , '"+ "  #",  $! ",
 #  + # !"  .  - #" 
% " / ".) !/.
&, !!+! &    ,  $! +%
-" # + , !!""  ", '"+  " "",
" +" )  !!"#. /",!", /-+", , " +
 + ", /-+",  &"",,  !)",!/  ", %
.'/."
 !/"/
#  
(' !) ",+ '  )
" "'"+ " !+!,  "# /  %  / ",+%  */!
 !" $'!  '/. /   (!, ! " ,. " ,
! " '" + !, + ! ) !   /".
 /  '"+ -" !"  !" $!"  , / ! )   #.
/  #. !" . ! "'  / !" //"!/  ,(   ',
!" +. /  + #   ", '"  )#) #!" /!, - ",
'" / +  " ,  !  /!, - ", '" / +
  " . "  ' / '#!" !/ #!"'  !+"+
78
!#).  ! ,  ,  -" + /  +. / + #.) 
 '  !
!" $!"  ' !,   !"   /  !",,  
!,    "#  !" ". / # , '"  #, '" / !( ! #!
,  +  . , !  # +  "'!
 /  + !/ "!"   ",   
- , !% ! #  #" % ( !
# / "  + ,( '!"  , '"+ #+",  !!"+,
'+ +!  -"% )%.  /!",. + #'", !. $ &. "
-    ", -" !" $!",  ", -  '. /  " 
!!"/  ", '"+  ", $ &.,  ", !)",  !", "'
!, .   !" #'   ,  # " ), "
#'   !($  !" .
/ " !"/ !!   " , " + " #."!/ - , "#  "
 , '"+ % !   !" - . #. ', ! ",  / 
- ,  " " !",#.  '!",  '"  " !" " " , " +
+ !"+ . + '   #'  !($ # !" $'!
", '"+ #'",  !", $ &., " / " ! %. #"  !
"  /  )!,  "  ", '"+  ",  " ,.  "# " !
- ."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 28. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
" !% -" !    ,  !#"!/ 
#'%, " + /  '", ', "'. "  + !#"
!#  ",!"#  '!"  !, ( /!"
" #.", '"+ +   !,  '!% *"%. ", /
# , '" + &" !", " , " + / .!, !
 !/.
"!" #'+% " ! ,   "%, !/+% ! $#&
$  , ! " $ &., " / !  +%
!/%, "' ., !".)% +%,
",+% " /%  !# .
  , ! !, !""  (  '  "
 #!  ! !", '"+ +#!"",  #. ,
 ", +"/!, #,(",  '",   $'!% 
#!"+% !" . %"/ ! "%   ! !, !,, 
! , "  &! #  "#"!/ 
  !". 
79
    .  ,+% "  "!",
'!  " /, !" !+% (, " +
." + #'+, //"!/  #,""   /   + 
"!", !" /-+",,  !"' -    #,
/.) #. $ # .
%"/ (",!"       "" !",
#&+ &"  !" #' /  !"", 
" #. $ &., '"+ !'",  "'  
 -"% )  "   ",   #",
 -$$"+  (/ #,+%  , ! " + +
!""!,  .
 ,/ $ &/   !% '!%  +
!" "  (  #, "     # (% !".
'"+ ',   "", (# !!"#. /",, / .!, !
 " + $"'! "  "!",  !%/
'!% .
/ ! ! - ,  )"!/    " -.&. -  !,
"",  !!". + " # "-.&"   %
'!% %. "!"+  %/"   +  !!+ 
)#. # !",  !# , ! + ! !% !!" !". 
+ !+  !"%,    $.   /  +
!"% ! " !" # , #   + 
 '#+%  , !(+%   $!!   '/.
" / -.&  ", '"  !#)!"#" " #.)
!"' - , " + /" #. $ # . 
 ", '" #(+ *"  %'!/ !!,
#"  !"", "+", ", !#'  !". 
 -" '!   /  !" ! %'!  (
 " !+ *".
" ) % ",!" ", '" -"  ,  !"
"# '" -"  . "  $ (" !"", 
    "+% !" -#&#,       /+",, " !  ##. !" .  "  # 
',..
 + #'+   !"!/  ", '"+
 !!" ",, ", '", ,     !%" -"
&/.  !",       #% 
!"'  !+, " # '"+ /", #(+
*"+  ", //."!/ !"  ' #' 
 &.
  ",  "  +" !#'.  " #" !" !"
"%, "  # # /",  !" + . /+",. ',  !"+   +  "",  /%
80
!,!%/!"+% "+%    !"/% !. ,
/", '" ''! '!  +, !"!"
 "+    % +% ,/ $ , //."!/
 ,+.  )!"+ ",!"  
##"  ! +"+, '"+ ", /"  "/ ! +%
#+% "  -" ".
 '  !": /, '" ''! "  !, !" 
%'! " "!"  ',   "#!+% "#%
 ,  '" ,  "'!/ ,,  "/  &
 , '"+  " "", ( !  !"
 !% ''!". $"'! , #+ "
!#)!"   '+% $ % !.#  !  "'
"  ".
", + $", '" '! + +  !+  . 8
200 "  -!&+ ! !".  "  /  
 !,   % , !"%  !, " + 
!"+% ., " + % . , /  """,,
'" -"  + !&  /",!",. / +
#!" !", %"/ / # , '"  -" !, 
 !  "  /.
!"%  !, #!" "  /  !#.)# 
"' "+!/' "    ,/%   ' !'"
 ! !" !, !.#  . "  !"  "!!/ 
.+ $"'! "  '!% , "  +
!,#" "!  ",  "  '!"  /
!"/ ". ,  ",  ! /-+", !"  %
/",,  /",, !, ! ,  "!"!,  -"
 !!  $"/.
 !., ., " + #' !"% ,   %  #,
!, '"   ( " "".  ' !'", ! 
!"% +  /" !  " ". -$!"'! 
"$ '! !   +  /"   "!, 
"'! $". $!$/ !"% +    ,  !"%
!"  !% '"   "    ",
! #.
 $& , "    !", /  !  ",
',  "'!#. "'#  /. / +  ! +",
-$$"  !"#", & !% !!, ! +
!, $!$!#. #   " #   #!" 
!".. -"#, ( !# !"  ! 
$"'!% !+"/%, " +  (   ",  .
/-+",,  +  .    ",  "!" /  /"
  !#. / # !/", '!", -" !"  ! '+ +":
   "  / + ' ',  #
'!  "    ".  +!,
"/   &  ". / + '!  , 
81
 ".) ! '!+ ("" "%'!  !. -"
+ ( ! -  ",  !"/", + $ + 
 "+ "+.    " + + +%
!!" !   +% /  ".
 ! " +   #  " + . /
 % !& !,   !"  '+%  $ 
  !!" " "!!" !/ "+.  "'
  #"  , -"  "    ( +
"  !.#  ". ,(!" ! )
"'! "   !#) !  !"/ .
-"#, ,(/ '!", %  "+ !!, # / /
 "'!  & /  !"  '+% $ 
, " + !"#" %/) "/ /  '+%
" +% !!.
"/   &  " !& !,  ".)%
/ !+%   "&% / " '!% . (  .) (""
 !/  " "% !  '+ " +
 ",!"  !+ #"/  ! !.
"%'!  ! ! "+%, " + + !!"+ !
/  ", "!" "!$ +, '+  % %'!
!!".   "  ', */ (% -/ 
! # #)  "% '!  ,
! " +  # /.
/  & #& ( ("" !  # /,
!.) $ + ,  +!,  +(+ +!",
!, #&  !!&&, " /   
!/+  "+,  !"/!, !"  # $ &.
 + "  ",, /  / " +%  ,
( !! "  ,(% +% #"(!". "
/ #' + ". ! + + !, 
 +% ,." +% % +%  &!, '!
 .
,."  - -"  #!" !", "  !#" 
!#!!"/ "#.)/"  ( / !+% +'!. 
!! % ", $ &.,  ", +'!/,  (",  +
 +/", %'! $#&.  ,(!" "'!%
!!" !, '"+ # /", +'+  ",!",
%'! #!#  !"/ !#/ ! "+ 
"  !!"+, +' !,#."!/ ', ,( ,." +.
!+/!,  +%  ! +%  , !,  "+ 
+  / +% !#)!". " +  "+ +  +
&#,  .)# !#. +!#. &#.  # $ +  +
!+, '"+ #" /", ",+  !+ (% ".
'"+  (",  '+  +,   "%'! " /
  ,   '  ! . "'+%  %'!%
82
 ,  "  -%. -" + %  "
*", ! !!"/.) $" +  !#)!", $#&,
 -!""'! " .
+"+  &+ -"% !#)!" "  !,    /!, 
!#!!" !  #.) ! . !""  (!, #"
$&,  ' !'" / $   "!'!,"
 "/!,"  !  #% -   , '
!,  $"'!#. " #.  #.)#. ! # /
.'", "!" /.
! ",  / $   + , + "  
!" -"% '!%   ! " 
 #.) !   !  # !"+ $  . $"+,
!#.)  !"/ # !!"+  ,
 (!, '    + #    # /.
  + +'     !!, " #.) ,(
$& (% !#)!"  % ! #. -" '!", # 
!#!!", "  + +" "".
 " +% !#'/%  !, /  " 
 #.) ! ,   '!", !,# !" ",!" "+
  !, '     ", $ 
.
 !.,  #   , " +  " !" !  
   &      / ! ",  /
# ., ! , '"  %   " 
" +  .' " ", !!"/  ", '"+ !"",
$ +   . / / % '!" ! + 
-"   ", #!"(( ,(#. '!"  
"%  -" '!" !!. -" +  ", !,!/"
 " .
#, " # ", "#  -'! " "#.
 #.)#. ! #, " /  "  +   +%
 !", +  + /",!". !& +
!#,""+ " '"    "%  "
+ +, '"+ ', !  ".
", '" + !'! "  , -"     
!"+%  $  . ( #'+ .", '"
('/ "" / -.&" - */! !#)!"/ !, !%
$  .    ", '" ! $ +   -"  .
 # "  -" ! + !+ " / 
(.
 ) + " */!", + !."  !%/)%!/ 
!/+%  !"     %!"   %
-" "+?  ) + " */!", !"' #%
&, " /  /"  #) !#)!"? !(
(   ",, '" -"  " "". + /-+", " 
83
  &      % !"%. + /-+", - .
  !/." $'! *",  !"' .
  , !", +  !" !+%.  ",
350 000  % - + #. !,       / +
!"   !" $  . .,   !",
 ,( + (%  , ' #)% !'!. " +
 % ##" " +"+ ,  !"/%  '!%
"'"% .
"#)/ "" / -.&" $       !!" "
/   / $  .  " !"!"+ "  -
#'/ $"!".   !",   !%" !#' 
 "!/ ! /', '"+ !"",  #  !",., 
#/& /-+", ! "'! " ,  #+." +
#'.
 !"    (",!" /-+", - !"  
  .  "'  (+% % !" " !,
!"   !  !"  " #  !/"   + 
+ " "+"  "' !,% ", ' ", ! 
 ,  +.  " (",!" /-+",
'!  +   /."!/.
 " " "  <00>#"!<04> " , '"+ ,(/
', #/   " * "   ! . #" 
! ".), "  "+" /&. !, -"
-" "+ "  !" "!&,+ "   
 .+"  '. / # , '"  " / " 
"%'!   "  -"  "' % ",
'"+ !", -" ! .)!/ $  !
/", '" ! . $ +   ! !"
!!" %'! !"/ (  " 
 ',  /,  !"! $"'!, " +
 +  , "   ""  - $& $.,
  "+,   ! / " "" + 3, !! C". "
!", - / " '+% !",.,  " ! - 
"!$ ,  ,( !,  /' ! +, "'
"% ,  "+  ! /!    -" ".
! $   //"!/ ', !, +!"%'
 " / /-+",, !& #.)%!/  -" !".
"'!  !." ! "# +% , " +
!"  /",.  !., +  / /" "!" 
 "  ." !" + #'+ .", '+
.
!/ ,(/ "%'!/   '!%   +
 ( !  " !  &    /.
 +  "  '!"  (/  +  !"/
%!"   +  ", !#)!"   +%
84
 !*+%  # !#)!". " +  ",!" 
%" !"/ #", "+%  #.
/ +  " " + " ,   #,""
$ &, /  (/ !  # !#" #.)
" !+  + !"  #"  "%'!
#!" .  + "!" .- #" + ""!" 
    !" !#)!".
 !! + !"#", ! ",   +% '
!" !" "'! #  # / !"/
!(/, "     '!# /. "  +
" , + ")/ &,".
/, '" !#)!"  + " /", "  # $ + 
 !"' - ,  !,   (  
 #(%   "%'! !. 
!& !,  ! !+%  &"#)%  !".
!/, #  #/ '. '"  &"#)  !"
" #" !"'!% "( ! !+, '"+  ",!/.
 ' ':  #  &"+ + !+ "  !
.  !., # -"  !  " +
 , "  !  "  " .
 ,       ! /+,
#'"  "#  &"".  %"  ", $", '"
!"/ !"",/ &, !#)!"  ", " +% 
 , !!"/  ", '"+ ',  .  '!
" . " + ',  '+  + / "% !#)!".
'"+  !( ", % !,  /  ##. $ #  !// !
)!"!",.  /",#.  ## "'!% !", '"+
 !", ., '" $ +  + "",!/  # $ 
.    "#'#. " .", '"+ !,",  
'!" !!"#.) " .. " / !!"/  ", '" # !%
!#)!"  + +", ""  !"' - .   -" 
   +% $    "   (
- . "+    #% "+%,  #,  " /
", !'+ !", + !+  )!"
 !"",  !%/.
', "#  &"" (  !  " / 
 !" "/+% "+%.  (  / 
"+  !"/ +", !*+  , " '"   %
/ !" ', " #.  " (", "#  &""
 , ! ),. " +% !" "'!  )+% /"
 +!% !"%, !,",  # / "
 "  '!" !/ / / $  .
"#  &"" +, ',   , " /  
 "+   /. 
85
 !, ""+ & /   " '!
 &!!, " #+ '"+  ", !"# ""  ! ,
 "   -   +  &+  !" /
!!!"/ "+%,   " "#  &"".
'  !#.)   ", + +  + ",
'" !" " ",   "/ -"%     #
"%'! /.  + /+ +",
"'"+  "'+  !% !#)!"#.)% $  . -"
!" ',   /",!" /  #% "%'!%
, !"", "#. #.#.   "'#. .  "",.
-"      #&   #(. !  +(!".  '
!'", / "+  !!" !",.   #( "%'!#.
 +(!",, .'/ "#  &"". !/  +(!",
!', !,#  + /  +% $   !'.
!",,   + ", " "  !!
", %, "# '" "%/ !/ +% $   +
#" /. ', '"    -"% "%   +
!"     /"   #".
 " +% "%  "!., ! ) !", ,." +
$+ ,  " +% !+  &# + '!   ".
,  "   ,." + ! ) !#)!"#." -#,.
, "   # " +, '"-#, !  .
-"#, + " /",, '# / !" !", 
)"", !").)!/ '! !#)!", !"+%  .
! && !#.)  "% "
 /" +  " %'!/-" 
!"/,  "&'!  " + !"#
""". -"    + "'! %, " +
++" #)!/ ! ,+, #,!  )/ 
! .. "  !/ "% +   !! 
   '!    ", .'/ HOMO
SAPIENS.
 # + % !,#+    #"  &!!,
! ! " " HOMO SAPIENS, //"!/    "
% "%'!--" '! #!"/". "!#!
%", " +  " /-+",, '"+ !", 
''! "  .  ""  "", !,#"
!#!!" "'"#. -" #. #, " / !,#"
"-!""'!#. ,", '"+  ', /-+",.
/ #(  !, .'/ !,#+, '"+ %"",
!+% /-+",, " "" -!""'! -"  .
)#)/, ++ -!""'! ,   ",+ /
/-+",, ' .+  # )#)/.  -" + +  
 !"+ *+ !", -" !"/" /-+,  /",!/ 
". 
86
"!#! %   #& ", !,#+  ,(% $ %
, "%   "+ !"   # ".), +
%'! )!", !#!+ %  " #.) ,
*+% ! %'!--" '! #,!   #&,
!"# #+ "!"!" ,  -!" .
 " !"#." ! #  " / ), 
!"/." $ #  ! ",!/ ,(,   (
!"' ).  !!!"#"   #"
/",!",  ! !"# #'/ +/ ! !"
  & ##)% ,  "#)    
!!"/ +",. -" !+  &+ +  + !.# 
!%  !"/% .
# ", !"  !!",  -"  
"!!#, -!""'! " //."!/  ',  " 
 /) !! !"  !/" "  ".  -" 
 ' $& + ! !" !,#." ", #,+ ".
!, / ., -" ,  !,, + !+ -$$"+
#!" !" /  #(#, - !+  !" 
!.
&& !"  "!"   " !/" " -"
#!" !", '"+ " ",   "#"   ",  '#.
!# /-+",, !/.)% "  "  "%  #!"%.
-" /-+",, !#)!" " ' !!", " + +/." !.
 !#.,  #'#., ",#.  "#  "%.
 / #, !", ', ' +' !!"" / 
/   %/  "!!" !!" / !% /-+", !.# 
"!"   ",  !",  # :
+!( !! "!+%" /-+",. -" '", '"  
 '+ !,  " "  #"  %", 
#%",  .,   #!, '"     #(." 
(."!/  !&,#., -'!#.  "'!#. !" #"# #.
 -" !! ,(  ', " '+%" /-+",, "
"  !,", "  / "  .  '/ +
  /-+",,   '/  !+, !!!" 
!", " +  #" !#)!"/",.
 % !! "#,+% "",  " # /  #. '" !
!'! $& +  '+ + !'!  / /+
#"(!"", '  "'!  !" !". -"#,
+  %  # ",  +  %  +%
" . '"+ '", + !& +% $#&,
+   "+  '+ "+ "!/. # " +% " !",
 !", "  /+ !" #"+ 
 "+ / $#&, "%  !#,  / +',
#  %'!  &!!, &/,  ".. !", 
87
 & -"% " "!/, " + " !#" "
"'/"   /.
 % - !! !". !"+ !+ !"+ '!  #/ 
!& +  #/,   "+, '"+
 #",, ! ",!/  ! #(", .  
 ". " + !"+ !,#." %'!  +.
,(!" !" -  '/ !!,   !"  "+,
" + # # /.".
( !!+  '+ ""  "". ', / %
 "", '  !!  '+  '.  !,
"  " !( % #, '"+ +!"  # !+
 "//, " "# +%  ,  & !"/,
"!$ +% %'!% !  !'! ##. !", "
'+ " !"+ #!" - , +",, !, "!$  
 #%, " #+ / "  ", '"  " #"!/ /
#,+% ".
,(!" "  " %"!/ '  !, #" 
  & "!$ +% -". ! 2-%  3-%
 " , " + #" #"   ! # ", !"/."
" !#!", ! ,+ %. % .   //."!/
 +  !'!  .
", " + ", ", ',  '+ !"  " "# ,
"   !! " !" " "#  " /",!/  !"
 #!  "' !#.  ', "  " ! (
!+ / !/ +% /!". !"+
+!"  "  , -"  !"     ""
"  "  /"   .
/-+",, " ""  "%  ", " / ,(#. '!", !%
 +% !!!"  !+. %"/ -" !!!", " "'!,
  "",   " ",,   "'!
! !"  +  #    ( !",..
   ", '" !'!  , !" #"(!"#"
" + "!"+% ""   ,,  /, " # '"+
 !",  !" !" # ", //"!/ !#)!"+,
  / #  "   , / " '"+ '", ",
    !!, " + #" " ", "+!/' ".
'!  +  ", #"  "' ',  "
 #"   - ", 60 - 150 ", -" ! ,( -
"  #,+ " #" +", ! !,+ 
!!"+ '" !'.
 /   " '!% "  -" ! '!,
 ", !,!/" '"+  "  " . -" +!" 
!"  '# / /-+",, '"+ !",  !/",  '+
"+ "    +   ': !&, /
88
 '/, '"+ !+"",  '+ $'! )#)/
! !" '  ".
  ! "   !" "- "" "(/ /-+", 
". "  /-+",,    ", !  #.) ",
+ +  + # ! &,. ", /-+",,  #(#
 ", "  , '"+  + !!+ #" !.
-" + !,   ! / ", " + !,  ,
 + $"'! ', % #. /-+",, !,#/ !.
!"!"#. !# !", - ., !#'   "  
"". /-+",  !!/  ", '"   -" % #
".   !#.)  ,   !"!/ ! ", 
!"!, "!" +" ! . "  , /-+", "
   !. !!"#. !#, '"+   ", ".
', /   ",!/ !" / -"  ,
* ! + !'!"+ !#'/,  ' !'"
   ,(# '!# /-+",  !"(%!/ + 
#(  "%.
', / " +% /-+",, " !, -"# !"#&. 
!% " !%, /  )/  #%, -" !" %+
  /". #'(!/  )   !!   '
" + "   "!/ !/.  ' !'",
!").)/!/ !!!", /-+",,  ", ' !!"/
!+  !!!", !", - .,    (  
")", % /   %  !!" !!. !,#/ "
 !  !!,  /+ !.#  "!"   ",
"     !".
  ,(!" /-+", !.#  " -" !,
!/."  '+ $ + "  ". !" #"# , /,
!"/  !  "/ -"% " /."!/ !! !
 "//, "!$   "'! #!/ "+, " #.
 !/.". "+ "!/   +  '",
!" "     +,  # "  "  )"!/,
 !!"// " +, '!  "!$  !!"
"+.
 !  -" +  "+ ."   "+ !!$&,
" + //."!/ , !" "+ !.#  !.
  , / "$& ,   ,  "" !& 12,
" !! 7". -" - " ! +! !  "//,
" ! "!$   "/! , ! '! $ 
,  !", ", !     #,
#'.) !&  "+ " 12". )
'/ " #  !" "' - ' +'+%  '
!" '!% "   ! /+.
!", "   " $  ,  !'  /. +
"  ",, !,  '+% !#)!"  " " +
   , "  "#  &"" /
89
!% !'!+% " +% !!"  "' !!/" '"+ %
"  "!"
(' !) ",+ '  )
" -  '  !!+",  -"# "!" .", !"# /, "%/ #,
 "  /  / + !,  ! -"  ! #. -   "' ' '"
#'-$"!"'!   $"+ !" ? '#  ! +  '"-"
"  /"  ? ! +  + "/ +!" 40 . !
!  "",  " / ,&    #  , !/) ! !"
 " /, " / +     !"# !#  -"!
 " !",  -" 60 ",  -    -"# $ &., + "  '
 ", '!", "%'! "%,  "  -  !   / !, 
.   + (#" /,  , "    ,  !  ,
!"'!/ % # /, +, % !+,  "..
 ),,  "  / ', # : ! "%   /   !"   #  &"
"    ,(,   / #         !%."
 &"/
#  #
(' !) ",+ '  )
" !($  !" + -" " ,. //"!/ !. ,( ', '" /
#  -"# ",. !  " !  !/".
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 29. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
"!/ -   !!   " +%, ', "%'!%
)%. / ! !, ", '"+ ",, "
 , / # " ", ", '"  ! !", 
!, .  ' !   #'+% /%:
" +  ",, !, #!%,  + !"', 
, ! + " .   #" , !-  ! ,.",
 $ ,   ("   ,  "!, !
90
!,   '  " ,   "+!/'  +%  
 ""  !/?
 !",",  "%'! !"/,  +  ",,
! + " .  ,   # ? '", + ! 
   .   !"/ +", !, '" 
? '" !  !   #'",!/   "",?
 # ,  "/ "%  &&  +",
!"#", ! + "  !! "+ #%+ !#)!", 
+  ", !",,    "  !" !  + 
"'    "  "?
 !#)!"# !", - !"/ &&/, " / !#)!"#"
 "' "  "  "!",   + .
 + , #! (!"  ##'( '"  
!"  +% !!    /.
 ',, !" . /-+",   ",
! !# ", $'! ! -       .
/ ",/ '!"& ! +     ! 
!#)!" /-+",. ! !   - +!  !,
    !"/  !!.
/ '!"& +  !!,    " !  ('
!#" '!"&+,  !&,      
% ", + !  +"/ +!.  !+
, ",+ " +  "+  !  +,
'"+ ",    '#!"",   )",!/ ' 
!' +  !" !"%.  "  (  ,
 # /-+",.
+  + /-+",  , #'!"  ! -"
!.    ", '" + " ,  '+ % # ",
!+  "; + " ", 65  "%  ) (
"+  # +;   /.) #  ", '"+
!" ", (# /",; + + #'", ! !  ! #.
&#. ,; !" /  ! -" !"/",!", + - ",  +
! #".   # !/ + ! ) ", " +  '"
+ ". + - ! ) '#!"#" !.
 )  /", # ? /-+",, " +  " & "+
 $ ",/   !" " % "  $ , #'/? -"
, ! +   , '"  # " " "+!/'
   (       % "%.
,   .",   -" .".   !" .".
''!"   ,( "%   (+ 100 ", ' 
 +#) 2 000 ". '#? ""  !": !", #,(
/ "!"   "   #   ''!".
91
 !!!  "   '!/  1 250 #  - +
!   #(/ !'! $" "!"   "  !'
!!".  "' !#.)% 500 " #  " +", "&
/  )/ ! "  !!",  ",  "
!", " #. ''!" !"  ", / &" &
/ /-+",  , '"+  (",  # .
 /  !" /,  "",+ "& /-+",
!!+%  -"# "#, !"" !"   #   !"#+%
 #  !/.  , -" "'! /",
" &+  #  ""!"+ $, " + !."
! ,  # - / + +, %'!  #,  
!&,+ %!. # % !", "&, '"+ !", ! $ +
  , !.
 # "!", ,%  +, " + +  "!" +
  +    (+%   , !", "&, '"+
  #(", !. ,, !   #", -"  !""' '!".
  #  # "  !%", !, !   "!$ 
"+ !  !"  +!
-" '", '" (  , " + + +",
 (+, '"+  " ",, '" /  #"   #(
"%, //"!/  ( !&,+%  #" +%  .
!+ ,( #'+ /" , !" /  %
""'!#.  %'!#. ,!",,  
 !!"  -"  +.
-"#,   )"!,  #'+, '"+ !!" .  ##)
''!". ./ " +/ "#", !/
!.'",   , '" !#)!" !!"" ", 
-   *",  ).)%!/  !" !",  //"!/
#. " !#)!"     #." " '!#. ! #,
 #. #,+ /-+",  "#.  "# /-+",,
" +   + !." $'!#. !#.  ! !+.
/ # !""!/ "!", -$$" 
  #(",  "%  ,   #!"  !&"
"!",#. !", .) !  , #% ! +.
 !., -" !" + ', ")",  !, #(
./ "!"   " /  ", '" /-+",  -" ",
 ##"  !!"/  #", %  #. !!!", !",
 !" !", - ., " .   /,  .+  # !!"+
'!" !+%.   !! ", !,, #%
"!/"    , ''!" !""!/ .'+ 
". ,#  / !  #(/  /.
 "!,  # $, '"+ ! ",!/ !
$#",+ ! !/ ,(, ' +  / + (
/ ( !  /) . '+  #,"" % 
% -  &/  . #'+  "#."  ./, 
 ",  .", '" /"  +." -" $". 
92
!, #'+  " #'",!/ ",,    ", '"
//"!/ !+. "$"+" #    .'." !"'
!/.  .'." ",  #,""  '+  #"+
!/. "$"+" #  .'." .#. /",  '"
!' +"  ( !#)!"/.
!#)!", !/  !#)!"/  " +",  ' 
#  !  "!    #  
$'! !. ,/  ", % &"  ,,
!+"+#.  + .,    & #.
!, '" + #" - ",  " '! ! 
!!!" ,   #", #"  ! - -" !! "
#% !#)!".
 ! " #'",  #% ", '" !'+  "+
!"  !"? /", '"  /", !#.,  /
  # /-+",, !",  !#    +!,  ", '" %#
-  !+"   " %!". , '" (#   "
"#$ -  "!"   /)!" "& , 
-" '!  " +" '.
 &/  " .  +!/, #!"  #(# !!.
#% '   + !# /, " +   ." # ..
  ", !! #%  #  ) #, " /
#!" /" '"-, '"    $'! !. # -
 / " .  /"!/ " .
  #  ", '" ! - !,  !", -
'".  /  ", '" !", - !,  ! -
'". -"   !" -  #",/ ".   +. 
 " )." .  ! /  &.
!! !/,  / /-+",,  !"' !/,
!.  +  +"   . !, #
#, + #"  ! &,   !", ""+,
! !" !"  !" !"  , # !+. 
 + + #+, '" + #  #% + #!+,
 ",+ !" , " + !*/" ! ,, ! +
!" "  "   !# /.
'/ " !!", ".  !!"+ "!"   ",
!!""  ", '"+  /"!"", "#, '"+ + !"  
!. !!"#. #(#.  /"!/, '" + #"  !
!!" /"  ,&, " + % /." !
.'+  ". ,#. ". , !  "  ( !.
" !+  , , " ,  !" %.
!"+  &&, -" " /-+",, " "  # /+",  "", % /",   "", ! &. 
! . -"     ("!/ ! !" !./
93
 ,  # / /  '  " , !#)!"
! !" "+,  +,  ",  #/  .  # +
 ! )!".  '  ! ),. #  " 
"'!% !
+    %/)!/  , !" "
!!!"  "", /",  +%, " + +  ' 
" + ";  "", (# ! !"#. !#)!",. "
!#!!", #,  "%/   #+!,  "!" 
 ". ',    "!, +  " (.", "   
!  (# "#)# .  .
 #  " " "%,     !,
!",..      + " !"   "&
/-+", " . -"#, "    "   (
-"  +.  !%  ,  !., !"   (/
 ",  ".
!, $&  -!&+% ! !" / -"  !/, !
&,.  #", "%.    "' % ! "
# !"  .  !"/." !. "##"  !'!
!"&   /-+",,  ."   #" '!  
 .  " +% !#'/% $& + #" !"",!/  
! !#+% /!",  "  /   !/." 
# /."  # "  -" !  /.
-" - ', !   ! /",!".  " #" ',
!! /-+",, '"+ +", "#. !!.   #",!/  #
#!(.  $& , " +  ! -",  /
 //",    $&,+ /!"/, + !" 
   "", -" ,  "!.
-"   , %"/ -"  '!", %  !!, '"+
',   (% #!/%  #", #'+  #" +
  !!  .    !!""  ", '"+ ',
 # /-+", ', !. '"+  (",  #   ,
+ #" #",!/     +% "%/%, " 
   !&, !",!", '"+ ",  "
!""'# '!"#   / #'+% !! "
!/ /-+", " ",  !/  # /-+", "
.
%"/ # !" !", ! '+ " !   .  
 "+, #  "  ! " ! 
 !.       !!"#  !#
!,. ! " !#"  " )   #(/, "   
#!   "/ "%, " +  " $ !" #"# +
, !$ +,  !$ +  "!$ +.
! -" &,.,   ', ",   #', +
 #", '"  !'!  , ! " !"
94
"%, " + )  !#)!"#."  . ! +
 ! " '!" -"  / #  + #'+ /
!!/, "  !#"   " ", " + "%
 " !", '" #'" !", ! ", -"
"+  +% " .
" + !!" ##" /"+.  # !!" 
!#" +", " +, !,#  " %/)% " ,
'"+ ! ", %. -" ! "!"!/  ",
!,#+  !"   /.  ", '" -" "+ 
!#)!"#."  ,  &!! '!", " #+ /  !"
-"% ", " #" / !  "/  + ".
-" "    / & !!"+, "  % /+", ! !"   " #. !","  /  !,
. '"+ # /", "  , "  ",
', +! ! , !&,    "".
/-+",  , !!+  -"#, "# '" " #"!/
!, !#!!" ", !&, ! / -"
&.
# ",+% #'+% , " +  " +% '"!/ ! 
!+% !"/)% #  !"  !, ! !!/
 /, #"  //",!/ !/ /",  -"% "%/%. "
,  " +  #'+%  $   +  !!"/
"",",  !!", -" '!  " +,  
 #"  !     ,  , !"+,
""   #  # ( &&,  "
" ." ,      ##.  #. "%..
" !#.) !&$'+ !!"+,  +    ,
" + ! " + "+:
1) , !"  /  %/"  '+ +  !'!
   , " + # /." #&, % 
$ &, $#&/ ,."   ""'! &.
2) "  !/   !,#"!/ /  #/  ./
!", !"  ! %!" !" .
3) " " ,   /  #'( .+%    -"
 /  ." !"  "+!/'  .
4) + " " %+ / ", '"+ !",,
#!",   /", !"+ '!"&+  +,  $ #
- .
 $& , "    ! !", /  . !#' 
  !#",   ",   !  !" #&.
 /,   ", '" / ", '"  ! +.  / # , 
95
'"   !", !" ""+%  , " +
 ,." #. "%.   #'+% " .
/  !"/. -" "   , '" -"  !" ,(#.
,# !"."
 &"/
#  !! "/
(' !) ",+ '  )
"/ #., '" !#.)/  !($  !" +  '", !" '."
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 30. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
!! "+ #%+ !#)!", " +% / / #!" +. "/+","- !"'  !" .. +, #,  !
!",  %  , ! !!"/ +"/, //."!/
'+, !!,+, !.) !#)!".
/-+",, !."  !" !",  / !".  ((
 !!"/ #    + !"   -" ",
'" + +  !" !". /-+", " '#!"",
 !" !"  *"+, !+  # /-+",.
/-+",  //."!/ $'! *"  !.  -
!"' -   .. /-+",   !+  !! 
 ,  #" !",  !" !",  !", '!"&+ 
 !" !", !", - .  !", '!"&+   '+
$ +, +",  $   ", $ +. .#. $ #, " /
/"!/ /-+",, +." ,..
/-+", #"  (", !!",!/, '"   !+  !! 
   '" , ! !", //."!/ *"  .+
 #  ., !+%  !,  #   # /+",.
#!" !/ . - ", '" ./  !",!/
  +. !   !"!/   +,  !'". '"+
 ",   + ! ., " #"!/   +
   " ..
) ", /-+",, "!/  ", !#.
# #%#,  !"/ !  # /-+",, 
96
 !# /,  +,  +%   
., !+  # /-+",, +!"  !""!/ !#'.
'", ! +  +  !"", '"-#,, '#!"", -" 
!"", '"-#,  !%",  .? '", !  ,(
' ",? '", ! + + !   #,""   +
 ""  +  !? + + !#'?
!, !  ((   /-+",, ! "'  / $'!
  !, '"   !'. " 
  "'"  "&" / /-+",.   !" !#)!"#."
 !"/ " ,.
 # ) ", /-+", - -" ", '"  ',  /"
!%)  #%  % !!"+ ./. ! 
!%)   "!/, /-+", #"  ", !",
..  +" !"', !%)/.  !",, '" !/
$'!/ !/ !  ., " +  !%)."!/.
 !% -" ! '!, ! !/ ",+%,
. +% !".  + "" /-+",.  % !/
+ !!"+ ! . #%   /-+",. +!" 
#' /-+",   !+% !+%,  !",
!(  ! %  !" '! /-+",, #'!"(% 
C-! !.
/-+", #,(." ! !!!", '"+  ",   #. /-+",
!'".", '" ./   #'(, '   +.  +!#"
,, !" , #!",, (  ! + #+% 
",+% #!, ", '"+  ",   #.  " !",
'" "-"  "   "   //"!/  ', !",
#", / !/ %+% #! / ", '"+  ", 
 #: /, !+,  ,    ", &. 
' !'",     +  ("  # !#.
"  , !, !!, ", !&, "+ 
$'! // -" !, .'/ $ + , !" 
!+"/, + !+ /-+",   ."!/ +
!(, '" -" ) !#)!"#.".
!", " '! !+%, !, !#)!"#" /-+",, '"+
 ",, !" ",  '#!"", %,  /  " +%
  !  # !#)!"#"   %  !!"
"##. / !/ ! ! !, 
!!", #, !  ,   .  
 /-+",, !(% , " +", , !%  
  #(.  /, - /, *"+   !" !",   
! "'  / $'! !, #"   #"
!#)!"",   #% !+%. !", !#)!"#"  "
!, "     $'! !. 
97
    $'! !, '" - / " +",
!,     #(. ", !/ #"  ",
 !( /",!/,  /-+",  ." /",    #.
- .. -" '" !'. -" %"  ",+
 , " +     )" ",,    
"   "!/.
+ /-+", ', % (. -"# /-+",  ." ",,
)  ## /-+",, " + !  %"/" !+"",  !. /
/-+", "    !" " ", '" //"!/
% (  %,  ,+   ,+, # + 
 !+. -"  ! !+    #,
/-+",.
!  /", " + . + !+", /-+", - -"
: !.), !!,+, !'+.   "  !"",
+", ?  !# #.", '"  .".  + "  ", 
" /"", ! + ! ",  ! +"!/  # '?
+ !# #", '"  ",  ! +."!/  #  , "
 , + " %",  "!"," %. -" ",  ' !+
 +. + +, '" ! (, " " /"!,". "  ,
/-+", !"/"!/ '+   )+   " %
!!"  "/.
 !", "#,  +", !/ !  ", + !", .' 
+",, '" !", .'  ", +",, '" !", "#" " 
"! #",   +",, " "+ !? !" .. ", '"
"  .: !/ !/  ,,  /  #/
!/  !#)!"#"   " +", !.
    #'  !!!,, '"  ""!"+,
 .  ""!"+.   .", '" ",  "
!", !+. ", ""!"!",   !"
 +"!/   # /-+",  . 
!!"/",!".
.    ."  !,#. ""!"!"  $",
'" , ! !" - #,  ! !" - . 
", -"" $" !"' %" /  /-+",.
 " &"/
#  ##)
(' !) ",+ '  )
"/ #., '" -"  !($  !" +  " !  !/. /  
!)/ -  !", !  !, -" .  +(!"/)
$& + ', !" !,  +% +% '/% ", '" -  ! 
-" " ,.." 
98
($&,/  !($  !" + " ,.)
! ( ! "
$&,/  !($  !" + #(+% !   !(
 #(     #-, 509-+ !(+ 
": " ,. "/, 31. 7. 1947, 1-/ !!!/
"'-" - / '/  , '"  ,    !"!/   "#
 "  "'!,    -'!
&! !". -" / /!",,  $& , " 
  !", ))", #' !"   #)!".
, +   )"",!/ " !,  " +% +  .
/&/  " !", '!" &&  /"!"#" "#,
'"+ / !'! !  " # !" ". !!", 
 "  /"!"#." "#, '"+ /  ! + .+,  !+
( +, !/  %  !"/% !". , / #
",  " #. $ &., " #. + " !'"",
.
" , /   "",!/  ! !#+ /!"/ 
"!'! !"&". / !' "#. ,(#. ),, #.,
 / '#!"#., + -"'  ",, #'"+/ " / 
 '/ % /!"  $& , "    !
!". -"#, / "##,  /-+", !   "' !#.)%
24-% '!.'
( '  " :  "!/, !#.) !,   $,
//."!/ '+ " /, !+ ", !" $!"
"!",  " ,. ! - .)
-" '", '" -  !""  "##" ! , !,# 
 ,     " !!".. + 
!!",,   ",  #'", "  !#. #  "
,(  / / ,    -" #  " %
'+% "(    #, !,#  !"#+  #.
 + "  +, -   !'"", '"  " !", ./ /
#'+  "%/. "%/ "  !",  ! 
'",  " (% "#)% !!!"   ",
   " ", .#.  '!",. "  //"!/
'!  %'!,  - #,/  &/
"    % "%, " +%  "  . "
 ".
 -  #  , !.#  !" !#)!"#" ',
" /  !/   %/ !&,+%, -'!% 
#,"# +% !!, " / !"!,    #( 
"' % "+!/'". " "!/  $#&/, 
99
 '/ $& # /-+",, /."!/ !!  #
  /#, !!#, '!", # . #'/, # .
/, ! ! !, %,+%  ",  "+%
+ #,+ /-+",,  .+  #  +%
"'.
", !,# - , !&,  ' / $& ,
"       /  !!. "  ! .)%,
" +   "!" $,   "  !   / 
!!  + (   /. -"#, ( ,
!!", !!"  $#&,!", "% " +
!& +   '+ " / % /!".
( $& +, " " +% +  +  "!" $,
!" "   "!,  ! /!"/  !'!
!"&.  /, #'+ % ",   !, /+
"# $"#, '"  + $&      /. 
!, ", " + + '!"' '!  -"#
   '+  -!"'+ ' .
( '  " :  -" #"  !($  !" +, "!/,
/"!/ ! // ! - .)
'%"/ !",  #" ",!/    #( .+% "+%
!"" +% ! "!"   ",  +   +
 #+, -"  ( !/ !!/  -" ". /
# , '" %+ # / ! "!"   ", 
' !'", #" +", " +    #(+. ,
 &",, !, -" "  , !,# !'!
+   #+ -"  &.
+ !"", , '" ! -  "!"   "
!""' ( , '"+,       +", -"" &
". + "   +", '" ', " #  #",
+  "  !+  #!" !" /,  ", 
!"%    #(",.   ", -"  "#)/ !!/
-!&+% ! !", '"+  ",  !# !+ -" +".
'",   #( -"% #!" !" " ",
!!"",!/ ( /",  !"  !  !" / 
!  & .  !'!",., /", /-+",  " +",
 !" ".
!", !"  #% "+% !'!% &&, " +
 /"  -" '!" !!  '+  &,  '! 
" +%, !." ",+ /-+",  ..    %
 ,  //"!/  +   "!"" ! !".
 .", '" #'(   !",  +! 
100
 ,( '!" !",   #" .   ",  
 " / ", '"  !# !+ ! "+  ##" 
! '+. -"" !"  " + %' !",.  //"!/
 !", '"+ !"#", !  !,  !'""
#'( !. #   /! !"  !" !"/ 
/  & ! !".
! !  #"!/, ./ +" .     #,
(",!/  !"/ !"  -" !' !!" - 
! -" + , %"/   -"  " - #"
!" ",  !'. -"  ! ,  # ,
!,#,  / #  , HOMO SAPIENS  #"  "",
 " +" !!.
', +   !#.) (   !( / !",
" + !"."!/   $    ".  !#.) 5 000
" !, #" #'",!/   /",!", ! !",
 "  /  + #  ",!/  &" # -" "  
,  ! !" // (# &&. '  !#..
! ''!"  #" +",,   !"
!" #'",, '"+ " -$$"+  (/ " #+% #!
( !#)!"/  . ''!"  /",!/ +(
 ''! $ +   #",,  ,  '"  - /-+", 
"  !"",  /-+",, '"+  +!", , '"
  !" '!  +.  ", -" #"
 , !"" + ", ( "#) .'/.
', / /-+",    #"  ##).
%"/ !, " % "+% !   , #)% ! )
# !",.  "!"   ", !, ! ) !#)!"#."
! "+  & "!"   ",  +  " 
! !" % !"  " .  +!/.
 + ", '" -" !"/ !#)!"#.", -$$"+ #"
.",!/ /!. !+ '+   + -"% !"  "
''!   #" +", '+  !#' ,
*/! /. !!  + !#'  (
  #+% !% !+% (""      
/&   -%  .
",  "  /  /, "-"  #   ,
'"+ ! !#   -%   (   "  "!, /
   !!". !#   ', !  !+ 
%   !", % .  ,    !
 +   + #!"  ' #,    ", '" +
 #+  /!% !&, !"/)% ! #     %  .
'+ %+ !", + !/",!/ !  -%   
"$#, '"+  # ", % "!", !!" /, 
101
!",  !+  "   ",, '"+ !# +(   "
 " +"  .
 ",  (!", '!  ",  '!, 
/&,  ! !# !( " ,#. /!#. !# #
! #  ,.. !" ", '"+ !/",!/ !  -%   
"$#,  !)",  &",  # .) !) +
! ', '" /  ",  '!, '"+
 ",,  " " !, )  '!, '"+
 !($ ",. !  # /   +  10:00 #" 
! !,/   -%  , !#!"/  '! ! -", 
/&   #(  ! $".
 " )  !%/"?
! + ., " + + ""!"+  -" ' #+
(, /   !  /  ", ! !"/ 
 /, " + # +, '"  + , !  
!  ". +',  ." ! #'(, '"  #"
!", / .  !" +. , ,  " 
!." !"   !"' +%/" -" ,
*/!+ !"#&, " + !! ' #" +",'.
 &/ "!"   "  " . +! # /" ,(
 # !" +% "#" ! ', ,( #.   ." 
 +  +  &,  "  !" /   
# /",    #(", /-+",, " '  + # /", !
  #'(, !  !"",  .
-" "+ !#!!" !+% &" ++."!/ 
''!    "  # / ! ". 
!!"+. ". + %  ##" ! !!!"", 
 ",   !!+  """ + !"/ /-+", 
. '# +   ", "",  #)!/ #
!? '# +   /", !#!(( # /", 
 ",!"% ? ., " + # /."  !"#+
 ",!" , " ." +, +  "+
!"'  +! "!"   ".
''!   #"  ", %",!/  " /) ! -"
 "'   ,   !""!/ ''!  .
 -" ", /-+",   ##"  ", ",
!",+ ,   . "  !+ /-+",, "  
 / "  / &&  , ", !",
 &,    !/" "  !"/)  /   , $ &,
 !!, $ ,   !  .
  #"% #  & ,., /-+", "!+." 
!,  '# !,  ! + / , + !"
,., " #.  - .  '." !  , 
!"   ". 
102
" + /-+",, + " ! " +   , '  #.
" + /-+",, %/"!/   ! !, !" ",
"  , # % "  ' +" !   
&&/ . # % "  +"   , 
"  !#" !",  +#) !#)!" !,, 
! + % /", + !!". ,  !#",
!", , " +     # !"   # "
   #  /.
 #, + !, !  +%  # .  . !#', /-+",
 !, !,    !#" !", & ,
#'"", -" + #(, !" + % %""/ 
!", !/ !%.
!,# !", " "  "+!/' !!"+% /-+",, "
%'+%  ., # % !", " !   (. -"  +.
!,  .",    !, ! -"   
  !"!,  -$$"   (.   "
! #!/  !. -"% /-+", " ,    -"
#" ,  -" " #",  , '"+  ",
! &"#. "%.  #! , '"+ " !",.'
( '  " : !#.) #"  - "  ",+.)
/ #., -" - !   - ,   /-+",
 ##, '" !/ ( '!", #" !",  /" !,
-" ."
 '"+ &"/
-  '""  !($  !" + " ,.
(' !) ",+ '  )
"!  ! ",  / '  !+", !" $!"  +#) " ,.
! - , / + ! ' +  " #.) . / ! 
'"+  !,  #+% +% &!%.  /  +, /  !
"  !!",  ', ,(,   #+ ",  "  !"/ !" /
    !"#,/.  " + !, !, " +% /  "
 " ". /   !,%  %, "# '"  + !"+
#'.
/ +  !" -" #', !  " +% +:
 ! ! " , #(+% ! !",   " ",  
 #"",         !"-.
 # ,(# #.,  " " + ' ,  . ! " ,
!" */! , '" -   "#",  !#,"" ', ("
103
 !% #(+% !.  " + !,  #% #', "  + 
 !". /  ., '" -" #'+ + '+ ) $& 
 "  +", !#+.
! -"  ,  ", " ! " /   ,   " "% ! 
!"+% .,  -      #"", !" / /",,  +
 "'!  /  , " '"/ - ,  / -" "  %  #%. 
-"   / !"",    -",     " . /
 ., '" -" + "#, '" / + # ) "/
-!"    !"#&. , / !" #", '# !  . / #.,
'"  !#"!" -"% #'  " !" ' + "'!"  ', '"+
 !"  / '" -" $"!
! " ,  !" #"  /, '"+ /   '.  !, '" # /  +
%  .  ! ! /,  #  /, '" "/ + "
""",  !!  !, " +  ".  */!, '"  ',
!" !,  #", ) ,( "  - ,  ".) !,  !", 
%  #% "%, " + -   ! +   !($ % !" + " ,..
', , +  , " !!,  !, !.)!/ 
!!"  !" ",!" ".) !.
/ ! , '" / + ', # , '" -    #  ""%   !+,
!,# '"  !,, '" !" +   /",  / . 
 . / " , '" -  !) !, '"  %"  + ! !#",.
!" /  -",  !"/, '"+ / ! ! -  !,  %" +  """, 
 !+.  ! + "" + ! ) """, " /  + ! !", ,  %" +
  '"", !,+   !($  !" + " " 
" ,..  %" ",,   "  - , '"      (%
" ,. +  ,+.
"  -   '"", -! ', , ! " , ! !,   
+ .",,  "  /  -  '""  !($  !" +    /", '"
 +  , !+.  %", '"+  !    !($ 
!" +, '" " +" +  ,+  ",   "",    ",
'"  + "'   !($ % !" +. ', # /  + 
+ ,    ",!/  #,  / ! "', '"  ! ! " ,.
  .  !($  !" + ! !" & / !, " #. / 
+ ", - . ! ",  -  '  ,  + "  !
 !", -  !", #,  !",!"",, '" !  + 
 !($ % !" + +  ,+,  . + !.
 ", '! !#!"/ / (  ",  /  !" #" , ! /
 !($  !" +  !" & / ! - , '"  '  !"
  !  '+, .'/  , ( -   ", /  .), 
 #%.
/  (  ! +' !",  4-%  5- $#"%  " - . /   - 
 " !  !($  !" +    !" #&, " + / #' "
104
! " /, ""'!. -  !"   /  !"    ",   /
.
-  !: "! +  '" %,   "'+  ( !!" &, "
 %!"  " %  !!" ",.  +  ,+. + "
!", (# #.)#, '" !    "'" ( #&."
/ #  - , '"  '" %,   + "'+ !/ !, '" / !
(!".
"+ (" #?", ! ! /.
"", /  ##.", ! - .
"/ # ! !", '# "?", ! /. / +  !#) -", '#  
 !", "#.  !"#. ),.
"! ( #.)   ", '"  !!"+ (""  " !", #
'!"+  "'+ "'", " / #  #" # !",   !  !" &?
'#  #"  /", "" '   !" &, ! $&  !",
!    /" !# !!"# /,# (""#?"
/   , '" !",  -". /   ! ", !  -   /  
" +#",  !", #". / !  ! !"#  "' #"+,
/!,  !, '" ", ,(. /   -   ! , '" 
+ "   ',  ,( !" #&/. / !"  "
 !($  !"   #"   #+     #$ + 
' ",!/ ! ! !"#.
 "" "  ,  "+     " +!,! /", !,  #+%
+% &!%   "#! '    "  %" (
! #  .  " ,#. "#,  "    (#  $ 
/) ! ,( '!" !    .
 , ' / ! !  ",,  &!% !%" -       
/# !"##,  "   ! !   / (% !!"+% " ,.. 
 #% &!% !%" /  '  ! /  "   !"# 
#  / ".  # &! !"/ ! !"   - , &/!, 
" ! !"  ,  ,( '  (!" .% "  +.
'   "  %" +!"  !" "#  !"# - .  
!"  ##. /#  # -    #!/  (  ". , 
  ' !, "'!"!"
!"+, " +   - , "#!" .  "" " / #, '" " - 
 /!,   . -" !,  "'  ", 15  20 !#.
 "  (+ "#!" #  (  " -    #   !"#.
! !,% !#   # !  " -   /!,   . 
"  -""  &!! ) !,  . 
105
/ !  ! !"#, # / !  / &!.  /   '"
 !%. / + !#    ", '"  !%! /    ",
-"#!
'  !, #",  # #'+  +%  " +% %"% (  "#.
  " ! - , " / " ,   /  !"#.    "
!, !  #  ##.   #' %    .  # +%
 "  "# "#. -" #'+  / " -  
"#,  /  '   #,   #,  +"   "+.
/ +  !  &!  "  ! # "   !
,  / +  "   " ! &!, !"(!/ % /", 
 ,..
 ", '  '!     , !"#'!,.  / " +, "   ,
(   " !" !  "  (+   "  %".  
 !"  -" ',  "  !.   !, '"+ /
!    " . + # "#, ! + &!.
 /  !#, + (  ,(#. "#,  -    ".
  ! , '" -   !",,  , + ', ,( 
#  !+ ("". -  + "!"" ", '"+   ! "+",
  #",!/  !. #, !,#  !  " ,., '" !" -". -" + +
', ! ,+  ! / &, !!", '"+ ", -  !)",,
'"    "' !  +/  . '"+ -"  " "",, +
 (, '" % !", -""  (",+ (.
  ! ! /, /  / '# -" + %. / !, '" /,
%"/ /  /  !!!,, '" -" + !", %,  ' / 
!!!, ! "+ "  -    /  "! , / ' 
!  -"  #, "# '" / ', /!, ", '"  +  " !
  - , ! + /  "!".
"  !  !, '"+ /  !,  "  !"#  / ! - . - 
     "   !,. /   !",, +      ".
!,  #% #'  +%  " +% %"%, " +,  / /, +
" " , !"/ !  " !" +  ".  ! 
'!" " ,  #/   - ,   #   #.   -"% #!" !",
"  / #  # ! ! #'/  % # '!#. !!" #, -" + (
--, " / !,#"!/, '"+  #", -" '!#. /",!", .
 # #!" !" + +'+ ,'+ "  !+% "
/",!", " +,  / , ##" !+, "  " -   +
'!.
"  ! */! , '"    -  ! . "# +%" -" (, 
+" '",   !""'  ! , '"+ ", #  #!"#
&", !"#&.   ",, '" ", ! - .
  !, '"+ / +"!, )",!/ ! - , ""'!. 
106
/    "' !,% #",   ! )#"", !) - . / 
  )#"",,  !#"!"  -  )  "!
"/ #., '" +,  +",, # ", ! / " #.
"  ! ! , '"  ##"  ", -   .  '" /
 !/"   #",!/, '"+ +"",!/ ! #!"", "" ! - ."
 /"&"/
 !
(' !) ",+ '  )
<00> !#.) #" , /  !     "  !  % + 
'"+ % &!%. / !"# -  + #  "+   ,(
!"  !, $!+ !"#,/. /  !  !!",  ", '
" ,.. '  !, #" ( "  ! !" !  # ' 
+' !".. '  !"!/    .
"  ! */! , '" -    !  '  " . %
+(!"/)%  #", '"+ "!" ", /  ""  !  #
-" / + !", ', '" "  ! ",  / +,
" , ',  !  !#&, '" / -  '-" !
"  , -   ' !" ", !  $'! #!" !"  !"  /
!  !"#,  "  /  "  !   */!/", !+ !,
'" "!" '    !!" !!". "  ! " ,. !
"/ +  + ""'!  -  "!, '"", 
!",!"",, '" '"+  !($  !" + + "'+,  '"
   "'!", /, ! (%!/   !($ % !" +, !
!",. "  ",  ' !.  +   # 
!!   ", "'!",  !($  !" +,   / / '   #
"!"  !%'!% -! ", '"+  ",,  . "-! "", # 
"!",!/   !($  !" + ! ,  ". "  ! #' ',
/!, " "/,   ,  ,!"  !" )+!"
-     !/+",  #. " ##  #   #, "   +'#.
"# /  /  / /  #  #. "  !" -" + 
 ,&+   %  #.  */!, '" #" ', *"   /
" ,., "# '"  ', "  #'+%  !%. -" ", 
 !,, !   "# ( ''! (.
-   */! , '"   / ""   !+, " +   "  !
#" , $"'! $'! / ##"  ",!/  !!&,
" + %!/  !",  / ! (. / ##" "'",!/ 
#)!/ " , " #.  !"  (+.  ,+  $+
 #  +", !  +  "  " + -   ! ),.
"+"" "  !, '"+  ",, !  /. 
107
 -    "  ! / '   ! .  +%  !, " +
 (   !"  !  % " ,. ! - .
" ", '" / .   !%:
" ! #"?"
"", '", "" /.
"/ " (  /?"
"12- ./ 1924" ! /.
"!,  "?"
"&", " ".
" +  !,?"
"!-!, $ /", ! /.
( "..)
"+  !!"/ )",!/ ""'!?"
"". /   +  !!"/ !", -" ! .+   - .", "" /.
"-  /, " + +  " !" $!" +
!$,!$& +?
""", "" /.
" #  +  !$,!$&  ,      #+!, ),
"   + #" ",  ! !" &?"
"", ' "", ! /.
"+ +""!,    #", -?"
""".
"+ +""!, " #", -"" "!"?"
""".
" &" (% ?"
"#". 
108
"+ - "'?"
"".
"+ + %"  !!", "  !+ !" , " + +   !" $!"
!,  , !#  %!# !/)#  !  "'! & ?"
"".
"+ +""!, ! +", '"-#, " !?"
"". '."
"+  " !#, '" "/ !) ?"
"".
"+ !'"" !/  + '?"
""".
 !+  !,  -"   ,( '!. &, / + "& "
 $'! (+   +   (  "",!/ ,  ! ) 
%  &!%.
 , /  #!,  ".  !   !" +  ,' ". 
-""  , "  ! !  &!/ !!" .   ! / ', 
"#.  !, '" # " #"!/ ",  "  !+  !+,  " + /
"'   "!"   ""  .
 !  , , /  + """,   !+  !" "!+ "
 +", !"  " " /.  #'/ % # '!/ !!" , / +
 ! -", ! )  "# "   ", !,#   !,!/
 '!" !" #.) ! !".
"  ! ! !,  .  /  " " "!". / !, '"  '
! +",. / '  # !",  -" " ,.. / #., '"  / '
"'",   !+, &!   " ,  . "#, / ("
 / + #    ", '"+ " !!"/",. , " ',., # /
+ ',  + !.
',    -"%  !   %  ",+%  #,"",
!,# ! -"  ,(  !  .  !'!",., / !" 
,  !"(#.!/ '!",     +/  ."
 (!"&"/
-  "+"
109
(' !) ",+ '  )
"/ !"!,  , +     %  ,/ )  "' 3-% ,
! ",  -  + "+  !" /" "  !.     , /
! !,  "#,  -     ",  !"/+ .
"  !,   #%,   !,. +  ,  / %  "#,
/  ! +"",!/ ! )",!/ ! - . +    +  "".
-" / !, '.  "  /   (, / # !",  !!",,
", '" -  + " "", ! -" -  , ! / -", #'!,.
+ , /  '"+  !($  !" + !% " ,. ! - , 
!% !, " /  + ",   '-"  ',  
"    !!"", #&. ! - . # / ! ) +  " !
/  !($  !" +, " +  ! !", # - .  ! , /
 ., '# "   !, '"+ /  # %. /  ., '" 
+    !($  !" + - /. /     #", %. /
%  %  " &   " !  /, "  / +  ,  ! "%  ,
!   %  / ! !. + #"  + ', " #" -"
 !($  !" .
"  " -   + '!, "     #",, +  
+   "+, !   !,. ', / , '" ! + - 
!",  / "  /-+",, "   (!, +. / */! -"
" # !#. / */!/ -" # !,  . +    ",  
/  ",!" #+,  .  ##,   !, '"+ /   )
 .
 & " ",  "  ! !, '"  #!# ,(  ##"
%+, "# '"  #+ !+  (  !"", -     #,
 !  &! #' , "  + #'(  #,
'"+ ",  !  !"#&.  '     ",   +
 !. -" +  !  ,  /  " #+ - .
 !#.) , / #' !,+  +, !+   ".
  %  !,, '" / ' !. !##   !% !%  +
$&, ! " ,( /!"  '" / #'# !"#.  # 
) #. #. !..  + " % +",  )
 #+ !  #'",  / ! !""!"#.) #".
 /# !   / #' #", " + /  +  '"",  !",.
-" +  !/ !./ "+. /+ #" +  ". '!
 ",   #" + ', /! !, / '     +
!#", !    # ), '" / , !+(  !+"   / !
!#+   #+% !% -  !" % ! " ,    ",!"
!+% (""  !
 !,, / +  )     )"+ !" $ ,
 ",!",  !.' ", '" / ## ))  ",!" "
 ",!".  # !,  / ', / !"!,  +%!  !#.)
#"  / +  )   "# ,(  " ! " !", 
110
 /(!/  !",  ' /  !/. ! !,%
 " +%  " #  + !", /  ' !'" / +( 
, ("" "  $ " .
' ,     "  !",  /    ", #+/ 
/!,  !, '"  ( ! - , / , #!+( "!" - . / ! #
!    "  .' !"    " "#'! / "'/ !" 
"#  "' !,% !#. " / /, '" -" + /-+", - .  "
 +  " ! , ',  -"   + +",.
 ! " "!". "  +! +  !"+   #!"+. -" + /
- . # /  +  !/  -"!
/ #, "- ? + ! ) !,?"  "", '"  "!,",    " 
.   #!,  ! /!"/   !",  "   &!
  !  ".  +   '#!"",, '" / +   /  '" /
! !, !",!/  .
/ !,  !,   ! " %. / !,, '" ,   
-  ( / (. -  !, '"  ! !"", "  , '
#' #    -" '! ",  %( '   ".  %"
!)", , '"  +  !!"      ",!/.  ,(
 ,  !" '!
/ ! ! - , )!/  + !. -    /, '" +,  /-+",. +
 $'! ". " ,,      !"%   !" !" 
 , + # ! !"",!/  !/. -    ! % (  (
#&/ ! .  !"/) " '."
!! " -  
 '  "  : !#.) !) +   
",  " C " " '"", !", !" !
  !,,  !($  !" +   # "" !
*/!/, " + / #'   " " -  . " '" + 
!):
"#"+  -"  " - ' !"   (( 
1947-#.  ", !#!"/ !, !/& ! ", 
 ",!" ! /   '", !" ",!",
/   !. #&. ! -    #/  !.
-" !, '"   40 " !   "!" $+   #-. !
"%   / / !" ', '" / +  !!"/ )",!/
""'! ! -     ': / -   3 000 '
" / ",.  !"/)  /, !" !%
' " / ",    ,  / !!
# !"  !,/  #!" !"  #/ -
"  ". 
111
! !"  #& ! -  /  " '!", !
/"  /%, " + /      "'  (+% 8
000 ". ,(!" -"% !  ! +, 
! . !  #  (+,  -" %/ !" "/
) / !!"/  /  !!!"  /+",.
/ # " !", " + "#!+ #'!" !  
-!&+% !% !". / " " + !!" . 
,( '!", / + !!"      ,  "'
!  . /   .!, ", '"   +'  
+", !!" .  / !.!,, / ./, "   '
 !+ '!% !#)!" !", " " +% ,( %/" 
!+%, ' ".)%, ! %  #.  " #+
 #."!/   " '  "   /.
' ,( / !.    (, " ,( / ., '"
!",/ '!",   %"!/  ##). '!", 
",   (. '!",  ##). !'! / ! )  
!!"/ !",.  #",!/  !",.  +  !
 ", !+ - + "!"   ", /,  !  # /+",, #)  #   /,     '#
.'..
!,# / " ,  !!   ", !
'!     /, / ', # , '" !  ##
  " ! !"  &!!  "!"   " 
 #!,    # "! ", '"+ '", ! ! - 
. /"  ", '" +  .
 + ", '+ -!&+% ! !"  ", '"+
 (", -"#  #  "' "+!/' ". -   ", '" 
  ", '" !",   !"% !% " /+%
$&  ",  +, #!% % !/ !" " /+",, %/)%!/  . !'! &" , 
!"  " +",  !   !# !+   
"!!", !!", "  -"  !/ !!/
-!&+% ! !"  -" ".
-"#, ! /-+",  , ! ."!/ #",  -" ". ,+,
-"  +",, " !",, "#"   "". ""
+ ##" !!"/", +/!",,   +!" !/.
 '+ "+ !!"/ /"  !!!" /-+",, +
 "+     (( 10 000 ",   , 
!,,  !%    + !, -$$".
-  #, '" ! !#)!"   !! !/ #"
!% "%  ", 2 500 " . ,  ,
#'  "+,  (!/ #, ! "%   + +
 " /+  "' "+!/'".  "'! "+ 
112
$!$ +   )+ !/)  "" +
 +  "#+,   +!" !" #" " / 
 !".
,   (  #  !+". !"
  !'! !"& -!&+% ! !" ! /-+",,
" + -" + +    '  !'!
$" "!"   ".  !" " !+"  ", 10
000 " ,  +       ", '"   /"
 "   !!   "!"   ".   #'!/
  #' "   & "+!/' " . -""
'   ! +" / ) !"   ( '
  (  + !!/ ' " / ",, "
  !",+% /-+",  .
!"  .  -! ",+  % /"
/-+",    , " /  #,     &
!" '/ /-+", "    ) " /+%
!!!". !"   #    -$$"+ "+,
" +   "  ! !!"+ !/. 
' !'",  ($  ! "+ ", '"+  #
 #' #'/!,  ", %  !   #, 
 #/  "  " /  +!/ "!"   ".
% !! " , '" /-+",, " ", 
# /",  '  "    "   / - $", " +
   #, + !"# ", $&  !".
    " $" !  ", '" -""  , 
 +#)   , + !# +. 
)& + &   , " / /!, 
 !", '"+ !"",    # / !" !  !!
 .  ,  !/  # "  # / 
!!"      -". ##'  
,    +% #, "# '"  + #
#  !#" !!  !
     + )  !!  #.   /
     #,  ! !"  &!!,  -""  
 ,(.   +!  #  &  ,  "  
(. ,  % !#.) )  !" "!, !,
+ "+,  !,.,  !, #!( !" #' !. !.
,.
.!,  !,  #% !"+%    
//.   ,  &!! '!" !" +  " " 
!+ /-+",, " !/  "  .  
,    "#,   # + '   !! ,
   .    #   ""   &!!   
"   /. 
113
 #    - !   -   "", "$, " +
+  "  !  /  " !,  #, .'/
-(  -/. "$ +   #   
!,% !"%  !  . -" + !" /-+", !
"   -   !!!"/, '"    "
!#. !!",!#.  "#, # // !, " 
 +% !"%!
 / -" " +"/ !", +  !!"/  #",, '!",
/-+", " / ",  !"",  !# 
 ' ! ! '!"' /"!",..   ,  +
#(, " + ." '!  +  ,
 ,  "." "+ ' -!&+% !
!"  !'! !"&  /! !" ,   " +
#&  ! "/.  !'."  '#
!) # -!&+ ! !"  ("
/ !".
, /  " +  % !!"+% /!"
 -!&+% !% !",  / ",  . -" ',
/ '  " +/",!/ ",   / !  .
, '"    "!/ ! %",!/  , "
/ ',  ', !'!"! !",   !!,  ",
/ " / ",,   / %  #% /-+",  .
"  ,  $ &  -"  ", ! /-+", #"
', ! #", ,(  $"'! !"#&  . -"#
/ "  -" !,   !($  !"  . / %'#, '"+
+  -" #"+. / %'#, '"+ /-+",    (!
#",, '" !"",  !%"  .
/ # , '" ,(!" .   "    ! 
!. -" !(  /".  " #+" '
   "  # !#  ! +(. , -"
", "!/ " /"+" / /-+",, ',/ /", !" " 
  $ & "  # -"  .
".  "+. +  + ", '#
 . ( !"#&  /"!"", (#
 "!"/. !"",!".
"   /, " '+"  ."  "(/ 
!"",!". " %  '. ) "+,  
!",. ! +  !'"!/ ! ( $"'! !"#&, +
!"!/  " "!"   " !! !+ ,(
 #, "  " , "!/  ! # "!"   ",
//"!/ (  ", '"  ." ! ! /-+", 
.    " - ! -$$"  #, "  # %
!",! 
114
 ",!"+ #' /, " + !!$& 
+  !($  !" +  "! ( ! "+",
# /." /-+",, " + //."!/  ' +  !!+!+
"", " #'.)  + '  "'! +,
+ ". +  "  "!"   ".  - .)
 + +%  ,&,  )+ ! "!",. +",
 .
,(/ '!", /-+",   % (, '!"+, !!+
!#)!": %#,  +, , ,#&+ 
 .& +, " + #  !"",!"   . 
 # ." #,    !"#, " + % .' 
". ,#.
 + #",   &  #   "!" 
 ".  + !", ! !!"+  (+ .
!"+ #", / -" - ), !  !", 
! ". + + !", -"  # ./   +
!#", -"  # !  # " +". ) - !"
-$$"  #  " "+   "!/.
 -"  ' /  (#, '"+ +  !! -"# !" ..
#!",  " -"  !($  !" + ! !",
.,, ! !, + ". ! ./  !#"  ",
'" !, !"",  !%", "   !/" "
  "# .
 '" +  '", ( !!" !  !!
! -"% !. +  !"", ! !+. +  !
!"", ! !. , / !" '# ! ',  "  
", -#,  ( ' ##).
#' ! ,
", '  
' #" -